EMR Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers 2024

EMR Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers 2024 Emergency Medical Responders are trained to provide ______. Basic emergency care How is malaria transmitted? Through vector-borne transmission (mosquitos) Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:10 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Engineering controls include ______. Biohazard containers The best way to care for someone who got body fluids splashed in their eyes is to _____. Flush the eyes with water or saline for 20 minutes. Which level of EMS provider is the most advanced? Paramedic These laws protect you when you act in good faith and within your scope of practice. Good Samaritan Laws A person is competent when they ______. Understand questions and the implications of their decisions. Providing basic care based on specific criteria is called _____. Standard of Care The medial part of the body is ______. Towards the midline. Out of the brain, heart, lungs, and kidney, the _______ would be considered to be the least vital. Kidney When is it ok to move a seriously injured patient? When a building is on fire, from a vehicle that is smoking, and when the patient is blocking access to other patients. What is the best way to move a patient who has a suspected neck or spinal injury? Blanket Drag What are some examples of mechanisms of injury (MOI)? Explosions, penetrating trauma, blunt force. _________ materials may have strange odors and/or clouds of gas. Hazardous When arriving on the scene, this is your number one priority. Scene safety What allows for the maximum hand stability and strength when lifting a patient? Power grip An unstable patient should be reassessed every ____ minutes. 5 What is the most important personal protective equipment that you should be wearing when working with a patient? Disposable gloves What is the main purpose of an ongoing assessment? To identify changes in the patient's condition. A correctly placed blood pressure cuff will be centered over the _____ artery. Brachial What is the first thing you should do when communicating with medical control? Identify yourself True or False. The tongue is the most likely cause of a mechanical airway obstruction. False The ______ plane divided the body horizontally. Axial (transverse) What is the most appropriate way to perform a jaw-thrust maneuver? By sliding your fingers under then angles of the jawbones. You can only insert an oral airway if the patient is ____. Unconscious This organ separated the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity, and is responsible for breathing. Diaphragm The _____ is the largest organ of the body. Skin What signs would you expect if hazardous materials were present on a scene? Foul and acrid odors When suctioning a patient, do not suction for more than _____ seconds at a time 15 If a choking patient goes unconscious, then the first thing you must do is ______. Lower them carefully to the ground An oxygen cylinder should be refilled when the pressure gauge reads _____ ppi or below. 200 An advantage of a variable flow rate device on an oxygen tank is that you can ______. Adjust the flow rate for different types of delivery devices. A heart attack is also called a ____. Miocardial Infarction (MI) Never use an oropharyngeal airway if _____. The patient is alert and conscious The best way to suction the mouth is to _____. Apply suction while withdrawing the tip in a sweeping motion. The worst kind of questions to ask a patient begins with _____. Why? The best way to know if a patient is breathing is to _____, _____, and _____. Look, Listen, Feel This is the most important thing to do for a patient having a seizure. Maintain an open airway This is the condition where there is a disruption of blood flow to part of the brain. Stroke One sign that indicate that a patient has overdosed on stimulants is _____. A rapid pulse You should only do a finger sweep in a person's mouth when they are ____. Unconscious If you suspect substance abuse, always _____. Summon more advanced medical personnel What are some examples of chief complaints? My chest hurts. I am having trouble breathing. I can't walk. I feel dizzy. True or False. It is ok to enter a building that smells of strong odors like sulfur or gasoline. False. Call for specialized services for assistance. What is a good treatment for jellyfish stings. Flush the affected site with vinegar.