CLINICAL PSYCH - CHAPTER 9 || with Accurate Answers 100%.
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CLINICAL PSYCH - CHAPTER 9
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CLINICAL PSYCH - CHAPTER 9
Intelligence tests correct answers measure a client's intellectual abilities.
Achievement tests, correct answers in contrast, measure what a client has accomplished with those intellectual abilities.
Neuropsychological tests correct answers focus on issues of cognitive or brain dysfunction, i...
CLINICAL PSYCH - CHAPTER 9 || with Accurate Answers
100%.
Intelligence tests correct answers measure a client's intellectual abilities.
Achievement tests, correct answers in contrast, measure what a client has accomplished with
those intellectual abilities.
Neuropsychological tests correct answers focus on issues of cognitive or brain dysfunction,
including the effects of brain injuries and illnesses.
Charles Spearman correct answers In the early 1900s, ___________________ proposed a theory:
Intelligence is a singular characteristic
"g" correct answers Spearman labeled this singular characteristic for intellience as "_____" for
general intelligence and argued that it represented a person's global, overall intellectual ability
Charles Spearman correct answers His theory was based on research in which he measured many
different, specific capabilities of his participants, including academic abilities and sensory-
discrimination tasks
true correct answers t or f: The primary finding of Spearman's theory was a strong correlation
between wide range of abilities, suggesting that a single factor underlies many difference specific
abilities.
("s") correct answers Spearman acknowledged that more specific abilities _______ existed, but
he argued that they played a relatively minor role in intelligence
Louis Thurstone correct answers was among the first and the strongest opponents to Spearman's
singular theory of intelligence.
false - According to Thurstone, intelligence should not be understood as a single, unified ability
but as numerous distinct abilities that have little relationship to one another. correct answers t or
f: According to Thurstone, intelligence should be understood as a single, unified ability
multiple factor analysis correct answers Thurstone was a pioneer of the statistical procedure
called _________________, which enabled him to identify underlying factors in a large data set
These factors were given labels such as verbal comprehension, numerical ability, spatial
reasoning, and memory
three-stratum theory of intelligence correct answers This model, like most contemporary models
of intelligence, not only acknowledges "g" but also recognizes that more specific abilities exist as
well
, Intelligence is not one thing; it is many things correct answers Thurstone's fundamental point:
hierarchical model of intelligence correct answers Spearman and Thurstone each acknowledged
the validity of the other's arguments and came to somewhat of a compromise
settled on a ______________________ in which specific abilities ("s") existed and were
important, but they were all at least somewhat related to one another and to a global, overall,
general intelligence ("g")
fluid and crystallized intelligence correct answers James Cattell proposed two separate
intelligences:
fluid intelligence correct answers —the ability to reason when faced with novel problems
crystallized intelligence correct answers —the body of knowledge one has accumulated as a
result of life experiences.
true correct answers t or f: With exactly two very broad categories of intelligence, Cattell's
theory falls somewhere between Spearman's theory of a singular intelligence and Thurstone's
theory of many intelligences
three-stratum theory of intelligence correct answers John Carroll's (2005)
_________________________, in which intelligence operates at three levels: a single "g" at the
top, eight broad factors immediately beneath "g," and more than 60 highly specific abilities
beneath these broad factors
false - most contemporary intelligence tests mirror this view by producing a single overall score
—one number to represent how intelligent a person is—in addition to a number of other scores
representing more specific abilities correct answers t or f: most contemporary intelligence tests
mirror the view by producing a variety of overall score—variety of numbers representing how
intelligent a person is
• Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV)
• Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Fifth Edition (WISC-V)
• Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence—Fourth Edition (WPPSI-IV) correct
answers three separate Wechsler intelligence tests, each the most widely used among
psychologists for its respective age range
false - Collectively, the three Wechsler intelligence tests cover virtually the entire life span.
correct answers t or f: Collectively, the three Wechsler intelligence tests cover virtually only one
point in our life span
true correct answers t or f: the three Wechsler intelligence tests are indeed separate tests rather
than slight variants of one another.
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