BMZ ACADEMY
BMZ ACADEMY
@061 262 1185/068 053 8213
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213
, BMZ ACADEMY
Table of Contents
QUESTION 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Assess the policy intent and expectations and determine whether they have achieved the expected
actual policy outcomes. Please provide practical examples. (25) ................................................................ 3
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Policy Intent and Expectations...................................................................................................................... 4
Actual Policy Outcomes ................................................................................................................................ 4
QUESTION 2 .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Explore the benefits and limitations for the Top-down and Bottom-up implementation of policies in the
South African public sector. Provide the reasons for your answer. (25) ...................................................... 7
1. Top-down Policy Implementation............................................................................................................. 7
Benefits of the Top-down Approach ............................................................................................................. 7
Limitations of the Top-down Approach ........................................................................................................ 8
2. Bottom-up Policy Implementation ........................................................................................................... 9
Benefits of the Bottom-up Approach............................................................................................................ 9
Limitations of the Bottom-up Approach ..................................................................................................... 10
References .................................................................................................................................................. 12
IMPORTANT NOTES TO CONSIDER ................................................................................................. 14
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213
BMZ ACADEMY
@061 262 1185/068 053 8213
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213
, BMZ ACADEMY
Table of Contents
QUESTION 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Assess the policy intent and expectations and determine whether they have achieved the expected
actual policy outcomes. Please provide practical examples. (25) ................................................................ 3
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Policy Intent and Expectations...................................................................................................................... 4
Actual Policy Outcomes ................................................................................................................................ 4
QUESTION 2 .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Explore the benefits and limitations for the Top-down and Bottom-up implementation of policies in the
South African public sector. Provide the reasons for your answer. (25) ...................................................... 7
1. Top-down Policy Implementation............................................................................................................. 7
Benefits of the Top-down Approach ............................................................................................................. 7
Limitations of the Top-down Approach ........................................................................................................ 8
2. Bottom-up Policy Implementation ........................................................................................................... 9
Benefits of the Bottom-up Approach............................................................................................................ 9
Limitations of the Bottom-up Approach ..................................................................................................... 10
References .................................................................................................................................................. 12
IMPORTANT NOTES TO CONSIDER ................................................................................................. 14
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213
