Motivation correct answers The need or desire that energizes and directs behaviour.
Four Perspectives for understanding motivated behaviours correct answers - Instinct theory
- Drive-reduction theory
- Arousal theory
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Drive reduction theory correct answers Sugg...
PSYC 1200 - Motivation & Emotion || with 100% Error-free
Answers.
Motivation correct answers The need or desire that energizes and directs behaviour.
Four Perspectives for understanding motivated behaviours correct answers - Instinct theory
- Drive-reduction theory
- Arousal theory
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Drive reduction theory correct answers Suggest physiological needs creates an aroused tension
state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need.
For example: Need (Food, water) > Drive (Hunger, Thirst) > Drive-reducing behaviours (Eating,
Drinking)
Homeostasis correct answers The tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the
regulation of any aspect of body chemistry.
Incentive correct answers Involves a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates
behaviour.
Arousal Theory correct answers - Humans are motivated to engage in behaviours that either
increase or decrease arousal levels.
- High arousal levels motivates engagement in behaviours that will lower these levels.
- Low arousal levels motivate activities that can increase arousal - often through curiosity.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs correct answers - Viewed human motives as a pyramid
- At the base are basic physiological needs; at the peak are the highest human needs.
[1st from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Physiological Needs:
Need to satisfy hunger and thirst
[2nd from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Safety Needs: Ned to
feel that the world is organized and predictable; need to feel safe, secure, and stable
, [3rd from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Belongingness and love
needs: Need to love and be loved, to belong and be accepted; need to avoid loneliness and
separation
[4th from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Esteem Needs: Need for
self-esteem, achievement, competence, and independence; need for recognition and respect from
others
[5th from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Self-actualization needs:
Need to live up to our fullest and unique potential
[6th from the Bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs] correct answers Self-transcendence
needs: Need to find meaning and identity beyond the sell
The Physiology of Hunger correct answers - Humans automatically regulate carbolic intake
through homeostatic system to prevent energy deficits and maintain stable body weight.
This consists of:
- Stomach contractions
- Blood sugar glucose regulation
- Appetite hormones
- Set point
- Basal metabolic rate
The Psychology of Hunger: Taste Preferences correct answers - Body chemistry and
environmental factors influence taste preferences
- Biology
- Universal preferences for sweet and salty Tastes
- Calming effects of serotonin boost from carbohydrates
The Psychology of Hunger: Situational Influences on Eating correct answers Tempting Situation:
- Friends and food: Presence of others amplify natural behaviour tendencies (social facilitation)
- Serving size is significant: Quantity of consumed food is influenced by size of serving,
dinnerware, cultural norms
The Physiology of Obesity: Set Point & Basal Metabolic Rate correct answers -Set point: Point
at which your "weight thermostat" is supposedly set. When your body falls below this weight,
increased hunger and lowered metabolic rate may be combine to restore lost weight.
-Basal metabolic rate: Body's resting rate of energy output.
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