Psyc 2301 - Exam 1 Review || with 100% Accurate Solutions.
empiricism correct answers the idea that all knowledge comes from experience
In which country was modern psychology developed? correct answers Germany
What event, in 1879, established psychology as a science? correct answers Wundt added a
laboratory experience to his experimental psychology lectures.
How did Wundt study consciousness? correct answers His students gave self-reports of their
reactions to stimuli
By the year ______, there were more than 40 experimental psychology laboratories in the US
and Canada. correct answers 1900
Who was Margaret Floy Washburn? correct answers She was the first woman to get her PhD in
psychology in the US and the second female president of the APA.
James, Hall, and Cattell were part of a group that embraced ______ and was influenced by
evolutionary theory. correct answers functionalism
What claim did William James make about consciousness in the book Principles of Psychology?
correct answers Consciousness cannot be reduced to its component parts.
What was the role of women in research psychology in the US in the first half of the 1900s?
correct answers Some women participated, but faced many barriers.
Who founded the American Psychological Association in 1892? correct answers G. Stanley Hall
Who was Francis Cecil Sumner? correct answers the first African American to earn a PhD in
psychology
The saying the "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts" represents to philosophy of
______ psychology. correct answers Gestalt
Behaviorism considers ______ to be the proper subject matter of psychology. correct answers
observable behavior
Ivan Pavlov advanced behaviorism by showing that behavior could be explained without
reference to ______ and was instead controlled by events in the environment. correct answers the
mind
George Miller's highly cited 1956 paper about working memory is called "The Magic Number
______, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information". correct
answers Seven
, Why did Alfred Binet develop modern intelligence tests? correct answers to identify
schoolchildren in need of additional help
Who was Lightner Witmer? correct answers the founder of clinical and school psychology
What did Woolley's research on sex differences in emotions find? correct answers Emotion does
not influence women's decision-making more than men's
What did the research conducted by Clark and Clark show about segregation? correct answers It
harmed the self-esteem of African American children.
What did Hooker's research help to accomplish? correct answers It helped change attitudes about
homosexuality.
Making a ______ smaller decreases the chance of a type I error. correct answers p-value
Making a p-value smaller ______ the chance of a type II error. correct answers increases
Of those listed, which is the lowest level of analysis? correct answers biological
A statement that can be shown to be false is ______. correct answers falsifiable
When scientific theories are revised with new data, these revisions hope to increase the theory's
______ to real-world observations. correct answers accuracy
What does the alternative hypothesis predict in NHST? correct answers That there is a
relationship between two variables.
The idea of falsifiability involves ______. correct answers ruling out bad explanations
News media might report scientific claims as "proven." Why is this a problem? correct answers
The scientific method is based on probabilities, not proof.
A scientific theory has ______ when it agrees with other theories within and across disciplines.
correct answers consistency
Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from ______. correct answers specific
observations
What is a type I error? correct answers Finding a relationship when none really exists.
In null hypothesis significance testing, the researcher is attempting to falsify the ______. correct
answers null hypothesis.
______ is/are a way to see if observed data differ from what the data would look like if there was
no relationship between the variables. correct answers Null hypothesis significance testing
empiricism correct answers the idea that all knowledge comes from experience
In which country was modern psychology developed? correct answers Germany
What event, in 1879, established psychology as a science? correct answers Wundt added a
laboratory experience to his experimental psychology lectures.
How did Wundt study consciousness? correct answers His students gave self-reports of their
reactions to stimuli
By the year ______, there were more than 40 experimental psychology laboratories in the US
and Canada. correct answers 1900
Who was Margaret Floy Washburn? correct answers She was the first woman to get her PhD in
psychology in the US and the second female president of the APA.
James, Hall, and Cattell were part of a group that embraced ______ and was influenced by
evolutionary theory. correct answers functionalism
What claim did William James make about consciousness in the book Principles of Psychology?
correct answers Consciousness cannot be reduced to its component parts.
What was the role of women in research psychology in the US in the first half of the 1900s?
correct answers Some women participated, but faced many barriers.
Who founded the American Psychological Association in 1892? correct answers G. Stanley Hall
Who was Francis Cecil Sumner? correct answers the first African American to earn a PhD in
psychology
The saying the "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts" represents to philosophy of
______ psychology. correct answers Gestalt
Behaviorism considers ______ to be the proper subject matter of psychology. correct answers
observable behavior
Ivan Pavlov advanced behaviorism by showing that behavior could be explained without
reference to ______ and was instead controlled by events in the environment. correct answers the
mind
George Miller's highly cited 1956 paper about working memory is called "The Magic Number
______, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information". correct
answers Seven
, Why did Alfred Binet develop modern intelligence tests? correct answers to identify
schoolchildren in need of additional help
Who was Lightner Witmer? correct answers the founder of clinical and school psychology
What did Woolley's research on sex differences in emotions find? correct answers Emotion does
not influence women's decision-making more than men's
What did the research conducted by Clark and Clark show about segregation? correct answers It
harmed the self-esteem of African American children.
What did Hooker's research help to accomplish? correct answers It helped change attitudes about
homosexuality.
Making a ______ smaller decreases the chance of a type I error. correct answers p-value
Making a p-value smaller ______ the chance of a type II error. correct answers increases
Of those listed, which is the lowest level of analysis? correct answers biological
A statement that can be shown to be false is ______. correct answers falsifiable
When scientific theories are revised with new data, these revisions hope to increase the theory's
______ to real-world observations. correct answers accuracy
What does the alternative hypothesis predict in NHST? correct answers That there is a
relationship between two variables.
The idea of falsifiability involves ______. correct answers ruling out bad explanations
News media might report scientific claims as "proven." Why is this a problem? correct answers
The scientific method is based on probabilities, not proof.
A scientific theory has ______ when it agrees with other theories within and across disciplines.
correct answers consistency
Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from ______. correct answers specific
observations
What is a type I error? correct answers Finding a relationship when none really exists.
In null hypothesis significance testing, the researcher is attempting to falsify the ______. correct
answers null hypothesis.
______ is/are a way to see if observed data differ from what the data would look like if there was
no relationship between the variables. correct answers Null hypothesis significance testing
