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Law 201: Introduction to Canadian Law Exam Questions And Answers

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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Law 201: Introduction to Canadian Law Exam Questions And Answers Overriding role of a lawyer - Answersto protect The Rule of Law ("lawyers are 'officers' of the court") Magna Carta / "The Great Charter" - Answersking had to act in a fair ...

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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.


Law 201: Introduction to Canadian Law
Exam Questions And Answers


Overriding role of a lawyer - Answers✔to protect The Rule of Law ("lawyers are 'officers' of the court")

Magna Carta / "The Great Charter" - Answers✔king had to act in a fair legal way (no longer arbitrary)

The Rule of Law - Answers✔1) law applied to

2) law must be enforced fairly

The Rule of Law is not a statute or rule, but: - Answers✔an overarching principal which governs the
implications and enforcement of law

The Canadian Bar Association - Answers✔reviews bills (Anti-Terrorism Bill)

Lawyers must balance obligations to the _________ and _________ - Answers✔client and public

Duty to the Client - Answers✔1) Competence

2 Confidence

3) Loyalty

Competence - Answers✔has and applies relevant knowledge, skill, and attributes (capability) to matters
appropriate to the client

Confidentiality Componants - Answers✔legal advice + between client and lawyer (in formal settings) =
lawyer may not reveal w/o client consent

Exceptions to Confidentiality - Answers✔1) Law requires Disclosure: court order / statute / docterine

2) Risk of death or "serious bodily harm" (consider other ways of preventing harm w/o releasing
confidential information before reaching this point)

Who has onus to decided if confidential information should be revealed when there is risk of death or
"serious bodily harm"? - Answers✔Lawyer!! Can explore other preventative measures if see fit.

Duty of Loyalty - Answers✔Lawyer cannot do anything to be at 'odds' with the client (ie. opposing
members of a case}

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
"Conflict of Interest" - Answers✔When a lawyer is representing clients with opposing interests (cannot
act for either)

Lawyers main obligations to the Public Interest - Answers✔1) Honesty

2) Integrity

3) "Officer of the Court"

Law Society Act states that: - Answers✔1) all lawyers are officers of the court = overriding obligation is
to the court and justice (not the public/client)

2) govern or discipline a lawyer who do not follow rules / conduct

3) ensure lawyers follow rules

Steps to becoming a Lawyer - Answers✔1) 3-4 year undergraduate degree

2) Law School Admission Test (LSAT)

-----after graduating---

3) Articling Program or Law Practice Program (LPP)

4) Bar admission course

5) called to the bar

Who can appoint judges? - Answers✔Federal and Provincial courts

"Inherent Jurisdiction" - Answers✔only in Federal Appointments

the power to judge an issue is given to superior courts if not assigned

Federal (superior) Court Matters - Answers✔- matters assigned by statute

**Divorce

- Civil disputes

- Serious criminal matters

**property

Provincial Court Matters - Answers✔(no inherit jurisdiction)

- matters assigned by statute

***Exclusive jurisdiction over child protection

- Custody, child support, spousal support (as long as not related to divorce)

- less serious criminal matters (ie. parking ticket)

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Componants considered when Canadian Judges are Appointed - Answers✔1) at least 10 years as lawyer

2) clean discipline record3

3) Exemplary contribution to professoin

Organiztion of the Canadian Court Sytem - Answers✔Hierarchical

(Supreme Court of Canada is at the top)

Federal and Provincial Courts of Appeal - Answers✔no inherent jurisdiction

Provincial Court of Appeal - Answers✔go to Superior Court trial devisions

Federal Court of Appeal - Answers✔federal statutes

Tax Court - Answers✔hear from individual citizenz

Military Court - Answers✔"courts martial" hear about military members

Ontario's Court System - Answers✔1) Ontario Court of Appeal: hears from 2 and 3

2) Ontario Divisional Court: small money claims ($50 000 or less)

3) Ontario Superior Court Final Matters: Provincial Court of Justice

Small claims court - Answers✔- claims below $25 000

- part time judge apointees

Family Court Branches - Answers✔Provincial and Superior court matters regarding family combined.
(Prov - Exclusive jurisdiction. Sup - Property and Divorce)

Two Basic Sources of Law - Answers✔1) Statue

2) Common Law

Statues - Answers✔- passed by federal or provincial legislature

- takes priority

- "bills"

Common Law Subjects - Answers✔1) Contracts

2) Torts

3) Property Law

Common Law System (sources of law) - Answers✔- main source of law = Judicial decision

- secondary source of law = statutory

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