Garantie de satisfaction à 100% Disponible immédiatement après paiement En ligne et en PDF Tu n'es attaché à rien
logo-home
Recherché précédemment par vous
Recherché précédemment par vous
logo
Lecture Notes: Histories of Architecture and Urbanism (7A1B20) €5,48
Ajouter au panier
Accédez rapidement à
Aperçu
  2.  
  3. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (TUE)
  4.  
  5. Histories of Architecture and Urbanism (7A1B20)

Notes de cours

Lecture Notes: Histories of Architecture and Urbanism (7A1B20)
 4 fois vendu
  • Cours
  • Histories of Architecture and Urbanism (7A1B20)
  • Établissement
  • Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (TUE)

These lecture notes provide a detailed summary of 7A1B20: Histories of Architecture and Urbanism, covering key developments in global architecture and urban planning from prehistory to the present. They outline major themes, case studies, and theoretical discussions, offering a structured overview ...

[Montrer plus]

Aperçu 4 sur 80  pages

Infos sur le Document

  • 28 janvier 2025
  • 80
  • 2024/2025
  • Notes de cours
  • Sergio m. figueiredo
  • College 2 t/m 8

Sujets

  • architectural history
  • global architecture
  • architectural theory
  • 7a1b20
  • histories of archite
  • historical periods in architecture
  • architectural education and the canon
  • historical case studies in architect

École, étude et sujet

  • Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (TUE)
  • Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences
  • Histories of Architecture and Urbanism (7A1B20)
Tous les documents sur ce sujet (2)

Vendeur

avatar-seller
vdsolaf

Aperçu du contenu

Lecture Notes: Histories of Architecture and Urbanism
Introduction
These lecture notes provide a detailed summary of 7A1B20: Histories of Architecture and
Urbanism, covering key developments in global architecture and urban planning from prehistory
to the present. They outline major themes, case studies, and theoretical discussions, offering a
structured overview of how architecture has evolved throughout history.

Disclaimer: Lecture 1 is not included, as it was not part of the exam for the 2024/2025 academic
year.




Olaf van der Sluijs 1

,Lecture 2: Histories of Architecture and Urbanism
The Architectural Canon: Definition and Significance
• Definition: A collection of works, architects, projects, and movements widely studied
and recognized as defining architectural history.
• Purpose: The canon establishes standards for architectural education, practice, and
theory.

The Canon’s Formation and Biases
• Not Neutral or Objective → Shaped by historical, cultural, and political forces.
• Eurocentrism in Early Histories
o Early architectural historians were European scholars, focusing on Western
architecture.
o As a result, non-Western traditions were either excluded or diminished.
• Educational Institutions Reinforce the Canon
o Textbooks, lectures, and curricula often reference Western architectural
landmarks (e.g., Parthenon, Coliseum, Villa Savoye).
o Students are rarely encouraged to question why certain buildings are prioritized.
• Cultural Institutions’ Role
o Museums and archives, like the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), play a role in
shaping architectural discourse by focusing on Western traditions.
• Media Influence
o Architectural magazines and websites primarily highlight Western trends and
architects.
o Contemporary architectural journalism often reflects Eurocentric ideals.


Colonialism and Architectural History
• Impact of European Colonialism
o European powers (Portugal, Spain, France, England, Netherlands) imposed
their architectural styles on colonized regions.
o Indigenous and local architectures were discredited or erased.
o Non-Western buildings were often described as "primitive" or "exotic", rather
than as legitimate architectural contributions.
• The Canon’s Preference for "Great Architects"
o Focuses on white, male European and American figures (e.g., Le Corbusier,
Mies van der Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright).
o This emphasis ignores architecture as a collective discipline.
o Excludes contributions from women, architects of color, and indigenous
designers.




Olaf van der Sluijs 2

,What the Canon Overlooks
• Monumental Architecture vs. Vernacular Architecture
o The canon prioritizes palaces, cathedrals, and museums, neglecting
vernacular architecture.
o Vernacular Architecture: Structures designed by and for ordinary people,
often deeply connected to local culture and materials.
o Everyday architecture is just as significant, influencing sustainability,
resilience, and community-driven design.
• Underrepresentation of Non-Western Regions
o South Asia:
▪ Figures like Charles Correa and Balkrishna Doshi have gained
recognition.
▪ However, vernacular and pre-colonial Indian architecture remains
underrepresented.
o Latin America:
▪ Architects like Lina Bo Bardi (Brazil) and Luis Barragán (Mexico) are
receiving global attention.
▪ Yet, indigenous architectural traditions remain marginalized.


Rewriting the Architectural Canon
• Inclusion of Minor Histories
o Everyday structures, such as homes, marketplaces, and community spaces,
should be integrated into architectural discourse.
• Recognizing Marginalized Architects
o Women like Natalie de Blois and African American architect Paul Williams
made significant contributions but are often omitted.
• Challenging Eurocentric Narratives
o The traditional canon positions Greek and Roman architecture as the
foundation of all "civilized" architecture.
o This ignores the monumental structures built outside of Europe, such as:
▪ Great Wall of China
▪ Egyptian Pyramids
▪ Mayan Temples
• The Colonial Legacy in Architectural Studies
o Many non-European regions are still studied through a colonial lens.
o Colonial-era buildings are often prioritized over pre-colonial structures.
• Expanding the Canon Beyond Western Modernism
o Modernist movements in Brazil, Japan, and Africa have been overshadowed by
European narratives.
o Architectural innovation has never been one-way (Europe to the world) but
rather a global exchange.




Olaf van der Sluijs 3

, Key Takeaways
• The architectural canon is not neutral → It reflects Eurocentric biases and excludes
many global traditions.
• Educational, cultural, and media institutions reinforce Western dominance in
architectural history.
• Colonialism and Eurocentrism continue to shape how we perceive architecture
today.
• Expanding the canon is not about erasing European achievements → It is about
creating a more inclusive and accurate history.
• Vernacular, indigenous, and underrepresented architectures deserve equal
recognition in the global narrative of architecture.




Western Architectural Dominance Today
• Major global projects are still dominated by Western firms, reinforcing the idea that
Western architecture is the pinnacle of innovation.
• This often leads to inappropriate designs for specific local contexts.
• Efforts to decolonize architecture are promoting local traditions and fostering a more
balanced global architectural landscape.
African Architecture and Its Exclusion from the Canon
• Africa has a rich architectural history, yet it remains largely absent from mainstream
architectural education.
• Examples of overlooked structures:
o Great Mosque of Djenné (Mali) → Mud-brick construction showcasing
sustainable engineering.
o Great Zimbabwe → Intricate stone walls, demonstrating advanced urban
planning.
• Many African structures are dismissed as "pre-modern" or "tribal", undermining their
engineering and cultural significance.
Nubian Architecture and Marginalization
• Pyramids of Meroë (Sudan) → Often overshadowed by Egyptian pyramids, despite
showcasing sophisticated construction techniques.
• Nubian contributions are often framed only in relation to Egypt, diminishing their
independent innovations.
Pre-Columbian Architecture in the Americas
• Structures like Tikal (Guatemala) and Puebloan cliff dwellings (USA) exhibit advanced
planning yet remain simplified in historical narratives.
• Machu Picchu (Peru)
o Highly advanced stonework and urban planning, adapted to mountainous
terrain.
o Often romanticized as a "lost city," ignoring the larger Incan tradition of
urbanism.


Olaf van der Sluijs 4

Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:

Qualité garantie par les avis des clients

Qualité garantie par les avis des clients

Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.

L’achat facile et rapide

L’achat facile et rapide

Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.

Focus sur l’essentiel

Focus sur l’essentiel

Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.

Foire aux questions

Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?

Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.

Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?

Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.

Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?

Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur vdsolaf. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.

Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?

Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour €5,48. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.

Peut-on faire confiance à Stuvia ?

4.6 étoiles sur Google & Trustpilot (+1000 avis)

71241 résumés ont été vendus ces 30 derniers jours

Fondée en 2010, la référence pour acheter des résumés depuis déjà 15 ans

Commencez à vendre!

Récemment vu par vous

Notes de cours ·

(5)

Extensive Lecture Notes - Group Dynamics - Scored a 9.3 with it!

Examen ·

(0)

ENGL 147N Week 3 Quiz: Jan 2023 Latest 100% correct solution.

Examen ·

(1)

PMHNP certification Exam 2024 (Actual test verified Grade A+).

Pack ·

(0)

Alberta Security (Full Course Bundle) Success Package 2024!!!.

Examen ·

(1)

Barry BMS Histology COMP Questions With 100% Correct Answers

Examen ·

(0)

MATH 302 QUIZ 1 –MATH302 Quiz 1(GRADED A) QUESTION AND ANSWERS SET 3

Autre ·

(0)

CHE module 6.2 professioneel netwerken beoordeeld met een G

Examen ·

(0)

NUR 231 Exam 4 Chapter 15-20 Review Questions and Correct Answers

Examen ·

(0)

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY PSYC 341 Quiz 1 and Answers 100% Solved •

€5,48  4x  vendu
  • (0)
Ajouter au panier
Ajouté