Rna splicing - Guides d'étude, Notes de cours & Résumés

What is the DNA -> RNA process? - RNA polymerase I creates a transcript. This is primary RNA with 5' cap and 3' with poly(a) site. Maturation of RNA includes cleaving at the poly(a) site and RNA splicing of introns to leave matureRNA. What is the mRNA to protein process? - Codons run through ribosome in 3 base pairs. A corresponding tRNA recognises 3 base pair and brings with it conjugate bases and an AA. This adds the relevant AA for every 3 base pair, creating a polypeptide. What is...

Bio 2024 final Mutation A change in DNA Point mutation Single base change on a chromosome Silent mutation Mutation not altering amino acid sequence Missense mutation Mutation changing a single amino acid Nonsense mutation Mutation changing a regular codon to a stop codon Frameshift mutation Addition or deletion causing sequence shift Insertion Adding a base in a sequence Deletion Removing a base from a sequence DNA to Phenotype stages DNA --> ...

MCB 2050 Molecular Biology of the Cell - W21 Practice Midterm exam questions and answers tips with Dr. Yankulov University of Guelph PART A 1. Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a cloning vector? a. A unique restriction endonuclease cleavage b. A dominant selectable marker gene c. An origin of replication d. A Taq polymerase binding site 2. Methylation of DNA sequence is used how by bacteria? a. Methylation of DNA can inhibit cell division b. Methyla...

Nucleic Acid grows by attachment of 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide to the 3'hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide double stranded DNA most energetically favorable state for DNA Purines double-ring structure Adenine (A) + Guanine (G) Pyrimidine single-ring structure Uracil (U)+ Cytosine Messenger RNA (mRNA) -template for all protein synthesis -encode all information necessary to produce proteins Heterogeneous nuclear RNA primary product o...

Test Bank Porth Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd Canadian EditionTable of Contents Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease .......................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 02: Concepts of Altered Health in Children ............................................................................................. 13 Chapter 03: Concepts of Altered Health in Older Adults ............................................

TEST BANK ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OPENSTAX Table of Contents 1. An Introduction to the Human Body ................................................................................................................. 2 2. The Chemical Level of Organization ................................................................................................................ 7 3. The Cellular Level of Organization ..................................................................................................

Why is myelin important in the nervous system? A. It allows signals to travel faster along axons because depolarization occurs only at myelinated locations. B. It allows signals to travel faster along axons because depolarization occurs only at nonmyelinated locations. C. It bundles the dendrites of adjacent neurons together. D. It increases capacitance across the cell membrane, which helps electrical signals to leave the axons. E. It traps neurotransmitters, increasing their concentratio...

TEST 1 BIO 1A03 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS Central Dogma theory that states that, in cells, information only flows from DNA to RNA to proteins what enzyme is used to transcribe DNA and describe the process RNA polymerase attaches to specific promoter regions its these promoter regions which identifies the starting point, describe the DNA and RNA directionality and how the direction followed by RNA polymerase the 5' end has the 5'phosphate on a nucleotide the other end is the 3' OH grou...

BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 (100% CORRECT) What is the first mRNA processing step? - ANSWER 5' capping Different mRNAs are made from the same initial pre-mRNA by ________. - ANSWER alternative splicing RNA transcription begins at a ________. - ANSWER promoter ________ protect(s) the pre-mRNA molecule. - ANSWER the 3' poly-a tail The process of pre-mRNA splicing removes ________. - ANSWER introns Spliced ________ differ in their exons. - ANSWER mRNAs Identif...

BS 161 FINAL EXAM, BS 161 FINAL EXAM, BS161 PCQ & RIQ Tested Questions With Revised Correct Answers <Updated < Already Passed > Which argument best defends a characteristic of the solute seen on the right? - Answer -The solute is hydrophobic because there are is no observable evidence of electrostatic interactions between the partially charged atoms of the water molecule and the solute What best describes a lipid? - Answer -a molecule that does not dissolve well in water The fl...