Msk 4 - Guides d'étude, Notes de cours & Résumés

What is a Grade I sprain? Slight stretching or microscopic tear No instability What is a Grade II sprain? Partial ligamentous tear Moderate joint instability Moderate swelling Mild to moderate ecchymosis What is a Grade III sprain? Complete ligamentous tear Complete ankle instability Significant swelling Moderate to severe ecchymosis Management of a sprain? Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE) Immobilizer Limit weight-bearing Analgesia Length of disability usually several weeks...

FMCSA DOT Physical Medical Examiner Test Questions and Answers (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers).1. Interstate commerce definition ANS Any material transported from 1 state to an- other state, even if the individual driver never leaves 1 state, that: a) weighs >10,001 lbs (if >26,001 lbs, they also need a drug test) b) 9-15 passengers for compensation c) 16+ passengers regardless of compensation d) that requires placarding for hazardous materials 2. Does interstate commerce refer to t...

HAPE Exam 4 Lower MSK 2024 complete update A+ graded Synovial Joint - Extent of Movement and Examples - Freely movable (diarthrotic) Ex = hinge, pivot, saddle, etc; specific ex = knee, shoulder Cartilaginous Joint - Extent of Movement and Examples - Slightly movable (amphiarthrotic); found at midline's Ex = vertebral bodies, symphysis of pubis, sternomanubrial joint Fibrous Joint - Extent of Movement and Examples - Immovable (synarthrotic) Ex = skull sutures ...

What is the normal elbow angle for men and women? correct answer: -men: 11-14 degrees -women: 13-16 degrees *increase beyond normal = cubitus valgus* What is unique regarding the elbow angle for someone's dominant arm? correct answer: dominate arm may be increased by 10-15 degrees due to repetitive throwing trauma What are the 3 main flexors and 2 main extensors of the elbow? correct answer: -F: biceps brachii (long, short), brachialis, brachioradialis -E: triceps brachii (long, lat...

What encompasses a full MSK physical exam? - 1 - Inspection 2 - Palpation 3 - Range of Motion 4 - Vasculature (distal pulses) 5 - Surrounding Joints (one above and one below) 6 - Specialty Orthopedic Exams 7 - Neuro Exam 8 - Gait Mnemonic: PIRVJONG All components of the MSK exam should be (unilateral/bilateral) - BILATERAL need to compare and establish normal/baseline When assessing gait, what should you be looking for? - Rate Cadence Stride Length Arm Swing In- and Out- Toein...

What is the most common cause of spinal cord disorders in pts > 55? correct answer: cervical spinal stenosis Describe cervical spinal stenosis correct answer: -narrowing of spinal canal -can be central or lateral -usually in pts > 50 -associated with spondylosis What are the 3 causes of cervical spinal stenosis? correct answer: 1. degenerative 2. congenital 3. traumatic How can degenerative cervical spinal stenosis be caused? correct answer: -osteophyte formations -degen...

Articular - Answer-joint (synovium, synovial fluid, articular cartilage, intrarticular ligaments, joint capsule, juxta-articular bone) deep defuse pain, limited active and passive ROM, swelling, crepitation, instability, locking, deformity non-articular - Answer-painful active but not passive ROM dorsiflexion - Answer-bending of the foot or the toes upward plantarflexion - Answer-Ankle movement pointing the foot downward inflammatory conditions - Answer-swelling, erythema, morning stiffnes...

What should you do during the standing examination? correct answer: -posture observation -gait -weight/height What are the components of the general survey? correct answer: -skin -nails -hair -surface anatomy -vital signs -respiratory pattern -postural assessment (during history) What are the possible abnormal findings of the eyes? correct answer: -bulging of eyes -drainage -ptosis -color of sclera -nystagmus -abnormal gaze What can cause bulging of the eyes? correct ans...

What are the elements of connective tusse? correct answer: -endoneurium -perineurium -epineurium What is the endoneurium? correct answer: -encompass axon or nerve fiber -protects against transmission of substances across membrane What is the perineurium? correct answer: -surrounds each fascicle -provides barrier capable of controlling flow of substances bidirectionally What is the epineurium? correct answer: -outermost connective tissue -highly vascular and provides no diffusio...