Interview
IEB History Paper 1 2021 Essays
- Cours
- Établissement
3 Essay Attempts and small notes on questions examined in the History IEB Paper 1 2021. Note: it is not up to the word count, but the content can be used for studying.
[Montrer plus]
Vendeur
S'abonner
khelan6
Avis reçus
Aperçu du contenu
History Paper 1 2021 IEBHow successful was the Soviet Union in challenging the attempts by the United
States to
establish a "sphere of influence" in Europe during the Cold War?
Discuss with reference to events in Europe between 1945 and 1955.
Notes on Topic:
During the early years of the Cold War, specifically between 1945 and 1955, the Soviet
Union was able to successfully oppose the United States' attempts to establish a
"sphere of influence" in Europe. Many Eastern European nations, including Poland,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria, were governed by communist
regimes by the Soviet Union immediately following World War II. As a result, communist
states formed an "Iron Curtain" in Eastern Europe, effectively preventing the spread of
democracy in the West. Additionally, the Soviet Union provided financial support to
communist parties in Western Europe, such as the Italian and French Communist
Parties, which posed a further threat to the United States' efforts to expand its sphere of
influence in Europe. Overall, the Soviet Union was able to effectively retaliate against
the United States' attempts to promote democracy and capitalism in Europe from 1945
to 1955 and established its own sphere of influence in Eastern Europe.
Potential Essay:
During the early years of the Cold War, specifically between 1945 and 1955, the Soviet
Union was able to successfully oppose the United States' attempts to establish a
"sphere of influence" in Europe. After World War II, the Western powers, led by the
United States, and the Eastern powers, led by the Soviet Union, experienced political
and military tension during the Cold War. After the war, the United States of America
and the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers, and their competition for global
influence produced a bipolar world.
Many Eastern European nations, including Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania,
and Bulgaria, were governed by communist regimes by the Soviet Union immediately
following World War II. As a result, communist states formed an "Iron Curtain" in
Eastern Europe, effectively preventing the spread of democracy in the West. The
Warsaw Pact, a military alliance of communist states in Eastern Europe and the Soviet
Union, solidified the Soviet Union's control over Eastern Europe in 1955. The North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military alliance of Western powers led by the
United States, was counterbalanced by this.
Additionally, the Soviet Union provided financial support to communist movements in
Western Europe, such as the Italian and French Communist Parties, which further
posed a threat to the United States' efforts to expand its sphere of influence in Europe.
The Communist Party was the largest communist party in Western Europe and
, dominated the Italian government in Italy. The Communist Party was the second-largest
political party in France and had a significant impact on the labor movement. The United
States actively sought to limit the influence of these parties because they were seen as
a threat to Western democracy.
In addition, the Soviet Union aimed to increase its influence in other parts of the world,
like Asia and Africa. During the Chinese Civil War, the Soviet Union provided support to
the communist forces led by Mao Zedong in China. China became a communist state
and an ally of the Soviet Union following the communist victory in 1949. The Soviet
Union supported socialist governments and anti-colonial movements in countries like
Egypt and Angola in Africa.
On the other hand, the goal of the United States was to stop communism from
spreading and to encourage democracy and capitalism in Europe and around the world.
In 1947, the Truman Doctrine, which provided economic and military assistance to
communist-threatened nations, was put into effect by the United States. Western
European nations received economic assistance from the Marshall Plan, which was
also implemented in 1947, to help them rebuild following World War II and stop the
spread of communism.
The United States of America also carried out several covert operations to overthrow
governments and leaders it considered to be a threat to its sphere of influence in
addition to these policies. For instance, the United States participated in the 1953
overthrow of Iran's democratically elected government and the 1954 overthrow of
Guatemala's democratically elected government.
In addition, the United States waged several proxies wars to limit communism's spread
and the Soviet Union's sphere of influence. For instance, during the Korean War and the
Vietnam War, the United States aided anti-communist forces.
Throughout the early years of the Cold War, the Soviet Union was able to maintain and
expand its sphere of influence in Eastern Europe and other parts of the world despite
these efforts. Resistance to the United States' efforts to contain communism led
frequently to unintended outcomes, such as the rise of authoritarian regimes in Iran and
Guatemala.
In conclusion, the Soviet Union was able to effectively retaliate against the United
States' efforts to promote democracy and capitalism throughout Europe and the rest of
the world from 1945 to 1955, establishing its own sphere of influence in Eastern Europe
and other parts of the world. Control of Eastern Europe by the Soviet Union and its
support for communist
How disruptive to the negotiation process was the ongoing violence in the lead up to the
1994 Election? Discuss with reference to events in South Africa between 1992 and
1994.
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur khelan6. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour 8,62 €. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
Peut-on faire confiance à Stuvia ?
4.6 étoiles sur Google & Trustpilot (+1000 avis)
76669 résumés ont été vendus ces 30 derniers jours
Fondée en 2010, la référence pour acheter des résumés depuis déjà 14 ans