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Summary Liability.docx BUS 624 Negligent Tort Liability Law and Ethics in the Business Environment BUS 624 Introduction Superior Electrical is a business that does electrical work as well as other related components at numerous construction sites. They a €6,91   In winkelwagen

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Summary Liability.docx BUS 624 Negligent Tort Liability Law and Ethics in the Business Environment BUS 624 Introduction Superior Electrical is a business that does electrical work as well as other related components at numerous construction sites. They a

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L BUS 624 Negligent Tort Liability Law and Ethics in the Business Environment BUS 624 Introduction Superior Electrical is a business that does electrical work as well as other related components at numerous construction sites. They are responsible for the hiring of employees with the inten...

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  • 3 september 2021
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BUS 624

Negligent Tort Liability

Law and Ethics in the Business Environment

BUS 624


Introduction

Superior Electrical is a business that does electrical work as well as other related

components at numerous construction sites. They are responsible for the hiring of employees

with the intention of these employees using a company car to get to the various locations. These

locations are assigned to different employees throughout the day. Because of the different

liability issues that comes with hiring drivers, the company requires all employees to have a valid

driver’s license. The company decided to hire Cory Jones as an apprentice and then later

promoted him to a full-time electrician within the company. At this time, the company did not

conduct a background check to verify that Mr. Jones was telling the truth about having a valid

license. One day, while Jones was on his way home from work, he got into a collision with two

other cars. Since the accident was solely the fought of Mr. Jones, who is employed by Superior

Electrical, the company was sued by one of the other drivers for respondeat superior and

negligent hiring. Respondeat superior and negligent hiring have legal elements that can

determine if Superior Electrical is liable for either scenarios.

Negligent Hiring

“The elements of a negligence claim are (1) that the defendant owed a duty of care to the

plaintiff, (2) that the defendant committed a breach of this duty, and (3) that this breach was the

actual and proximate cause of injury experienced by the plaintiff” (Langvardt et al, 2019, p. 246).

This first element is the defendant owing a duty of care to the plaintiff. Even though Mr. Jones

, did not have a valid driver’s license at the time of the incident, he was made well aware of the

requirement put out by his employer of needing a valid driver’s license. This was clearly outlined

to him and he took the job knowing that his license was not valid. Since the company, Superior

Electrical, is the one being sued, they could be considered responsible for putting the plaintiff at

risk of an unlicensed driver. Superior Electrical decided to violate their own rules as well as

breech their contract when making sure all of their employees held a valid driver’s license. By

law, anyone in the United States needs a valid driver’s license to operate a motor vehicle.

Superior Electrical, as a company that seeks drivers, should have procedures to make sure they

are verifying the driving record of all employees no matter how long they have been employed.

Any person can have a valid driver’s license at any given moment but then also have it

suspended all within a few days’ time. This will help to keep the company’s liability to a

minimum and prevent lawsuits in the future.

The second element involves committing a breach of duty. Superior Electrical ultimately

committed a breach of duty when they decided not to verify if Mr. Jones had a valid driver’s

license not only before promoting him but before hiring as well. In the case of Malorney v. B &

L Motor Freight, Inc. “Regarding defendant's public-policy argument, there is no evidence in the

record to justify the contention that the cost of checking on the criminal history of all truck-

driver applicants is too expensive and burdensome when measured against the potential utility of

doing so” (1986). This means that Superior Electrical could not give an excuse of dodging

procedures due to cost. It would have been cheaper for them to run his driver’s license than to

payout in an accident. Even though Mr. Jones was just an apprentice in the beginning, running

his motor vehicle report would have ruled him out early of any promotions that Superior

Electrical would have approved him for. Blatantly, if Superior Electrical knew of Mr. Jones’s

situation, they would have never allowed him to operate one of their motor vehicles putting

everyone on the road at risk. One factor of reasonable foreseeability does prove that Superior

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