Complete A+ Test Bank For BASIC & APPLIED CONCEPTS OF BLOOD BANKING AND TRANSFUSION PRACTICES 5TH EDITION BY PAULA R HOWARD/All Chapters

Test Bank For Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices 5th Edition – By Paula Howard ISBN: 9780323697392 Table of Contents Part I: Quality and Safety Issues 1. Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry: Safety Issues in the Blood Bank Part II: Foundations: Basic Sciences and Reagents 2. Immunology: Basic Principles and Applications in the Blood Bank 3. Blood Banking Reagents: Overview and Applications 4. Genetic Principles in Blood Banking Part III: Overview of the Major Blood Groups 5. ABO and H Blood Group Systems and Secretor Status 6. Rh Blood Group System 7. Other Red Cell Blood Group Systems, Human Leukocyte Antigens, and Platelet Antigens Part IV: Essentials of Pretransfusion Testing 8. Antibody Detection and Identification 9. Compatibility Testing 10. Blood Bank Automation for Transfusion Services Part V: Clinical Considerations in Immunohematology 11. Adverse Complications of Transfusions 12. Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn Part VI: Blood Collecting and Testing 13. Donor Selection and Phlebotomy 14. Testing of Donor Blood Part VII: Blood Component Preparation and Transfusion Therapy 15. Blood Component Preparation and Therapy 16. Transfusion Therapy in Selected Patients Chapter 01: Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry and Safety Issues in the Blood Bank Howard: Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices, 4th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following agencies administers the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments? a. AABB b. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services c. OSHA d. Food and Drug Administration ANS: B The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services administers CLIA, Medicare, Medicaid, and HIPAA. DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 3 2. A laboratory technologist decided she would like to bring her lab coat home for laundering because it had too many wrinkles when returned by the laboratory’s laundry service. Is this practice acceptable? a. Yes, if she uses 10% bleach b. Yes, if she clears it with her supervisor c. Yes, as long as she removes the coat and does not wear it home d. No, because the laboratory is a biosafety level 2, and lab coats may not be removed ANS: D Methods of transporting the lab coat and the risk of contamination do not permit health care workers to bring lab coats home for cleaning. DIF: Level 2 REF: p. 14 3. Personal protective equipment includes: a. safety glasses. b. splash barriers. c. masks. d. All of the above ANS: D Safety glasses, splash barriers, and masks are types of personal protective devices. DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 14 4. At what point in the employment process should safety training take place? a. During orientation and training b. Following lab training when employees are more familiar with their responsibilities c. Following the employees’ first evaluation d. Before independent work is permitted and annually thereafter ANS: D The Occupation Safety and Health Administration requires safety training before independent work is permitted and annually thereafter. DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 17 5. In safety training, employees must become familiar with all of the following except: a. tasks that have an infectious risk. b. limits of protective clothing and equipment. c. the appropriate action to take if exposure occurs. d. how to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a donor or other employee. ANS: D The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requirements include all of those listed except cardiopulmonary resuscitation. DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 13 6. Blood irradiators require all of the following safety procedures except: a. proper training. b. that the user have a degree in radiology. c. equipment leak detection. d. personal protective equipment. ANS: B Blood bank and transfusion service technologists require training but not a degree to use a blood irradiator. DIF: Level 2 REF: p. 16 7. Which of the following is true regarding good manufacturing practices (GMPs)? a. GMPs are legal requirements established by the Food and Drug Administration. b. GMPs are optional guidelines written by the AABB. c. GMPs are required only by pharmaceutical companies. d. GMPs are part of the quality control requirements for blood products. ANS: A Good manufacturing practices are requirements established by the Food and Drug Administration. DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 5 8. Which of the following is an example of an unacceptable record-keeping procedure? a. Using dittos in columns to save time b. Recording the date and initials next to a correction c. Not deleting the original entry when making a correction d. Always using permanent ink on all records ANS: A All records must be clearly written. Dittos are unacceptable. DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 7 9. A technologist in training noticed that the person training her had not recorded the results of a test. To be helpful, she carefully recorded the results she saw at a later time, using the technologist’s initials. Is this an acceptable procedure? a. Yes; all results must be recorded regardless of who did the test. b. No; she should have brought the error to the technologist’s attention. c. Yes; because she used the other technologist’s initials. d. Yes; as long as she records the result in pencil. ANS: B This is an example of poor record keeping; results must be recorded when the test is performed and by the person doing the test.