NR 507 Final Exam Questions and Answers with Certified Solutions

NR 507 Final Exam Questions and Answers with Certified Solutions Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? pregnancy A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes: urgency Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a shorter urethra. true Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI? increase water consumption Risk factors for a UTI pregnancy sexually active post-menopause estrogen-deficiency women (shorter urethra) catheterization An upper UTI is less common in men due to the longer urethra and ureter structures that make it more difficult for bacteria to reach the kidney. true complicated UTI -A UTI that extends beyond the bladder -Caused by structural or functional urinary tract abnormalities or untreated UTI -Infants and older adults affected -Associated with:indwelling cathetersrenal calculiDiabetesPregnancy uncomplicated UTI -Occurs in the normal urinary tract -Responds well to a short course of antibiotic therapy -Simple cystitis in non-pregnant women without any urologic abnormalities Most common cause of UTI bacteria E coli Uncomplicated UTI Protein +/_ Leukocyte Esterase + Nitrites +/_ RBCs +/_ WBCs +/> 5000/hpf Casts - None Complicated UTI Protein +/_ Leukocyte Esterase + Nitrites +/_ RBCs + WBCs +/> 100,000/hpf Casts + NP education