PSY352 Personality Final Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A

PSY352 Personality Final Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A Q: The biggest limitation of correlational research is that __________. A) it only focuses on one individual in depth B) it does not indicate anything about causation C) it is unethical D) it is costly and time-consuming to conduct Answer: B) it does not indicate anything about causation Q: Which of the following is the best example of observer-report research? a) Magdalena completes a survey about her roommates' habits. b) Josh completes a survey about his favorite types of food. c) Matt explains to an interviewer why he enjoys going to parties so much. d) Susan gives some students a test in a cold room and other students a test in a hot room, and then compares the groups' results on an IQ test. Answer: a) Magdalena completes a survey about her roommates' habits. Q: Which type of data is most likely to be influenced by social desirability concerns? a) test data (T-data) b) self-report data (S-data) c) observer-report data (O-data) d) life-outcome data (L-data) Answer: b) self-report data (S-data) Q: Chris wants to know if attending driving school causes new drivers to have fewer car accidents. So he randomly assigns half of his new drivers to go to driving school, while the other half do not. He then keeps track of how many accidents each driver has in the following year. In the experiment described above, __________ is the dependent variable. a) attending vs. not attending driving school b) the number of accidents a person gets in c) the gender of the driver d) the age of the driver Answer: b) the number of accidents a person gets in Q: Imagine that you find a correlation of -.31 between a person's liking of chocolate ice cream and their GPA. This correlation suggests that _________. A) the more you like chocolate ice cream, the lower your GPA is likely to be B) the less you like chocolate ice cream, the higher your GPA is likely to be C) both A and B D) neither A nor B Answer: C) both A and B Q: A personality test that gives very inconsistent results would be said to have low __________. A) reliability B) bias C) validity D) generalizability Answer: A) reliability Q: Which of the following helps to ensure that all groups are the same at the beginning of an experiment? A) manipulation of the independent variable B) random sampling C) random assignment D) counterbalancing Answer: C) random assignment Q: __________ is the psychologist most closely associated with the trait perspective of personality. A) Ivan Pavlov B) Sigmund Freud C) Gordon Allport D) B.F. Skinner Answer: C) Gordon Allport Q: Which of the following traits is not included in the "dark triad"? a) narcissism b) psychopathy c) egotism d) Machiavellianism Answer: c) egotism Q: Which of the following is one of the factors in the five-factor model (aka. Big Five) of personality? A) understanding B) honesty C) sense of humor D) openness Answer: D) openness Q: Kim enjoys being around other people, takes charge when working in a group, and is physically active. Given these characteristics, which Big Five trait does Kim likely score highly on? a) extraversion b) neuroticism c) agreeableness d) openness Answer: a) extraversion Q: Which of the following is NOT included in the five-factor model of personality (aka. the Big Five)? A) empathy