Hemo Dialysis Bonnet Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024

Hemo Dialysis Bonnet Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Osmosis - answermovement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to higher concentration Diffusion - answermovement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration Ultrafiltration - answerwater is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the membrane Ultrafiltration Rate - answerThe rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate through the semipermeable membrane Calculation for Ultraflitration rate - answerdividing the amount of fluid to be removed by the minutes of tx time Transmembrane Pressure (TMP) - answerThe pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure) In dialyzer reprocessing this chemical is used for disenfection - answerParacetic Acid Amount of time water must stay in contact with charcoal in carbon tanks in order to allow chlorine and chlormaines to be removed - answerEmpty Bed Contact Time Minimum number of minutes of contact time in carbon tanks - answer10 or 5 in each tank Diabetes - answerNumber one cause for CKD Intrarenal Failure - answerRenal failure due to injury to the kidneys Example of Intrarenal failure - answerBlow to kidneys, drug/poison, glomeruolnephritis Postrenal Failure - answerwhen a blockage causes urine to back up and harm the kidneys Example of Postrenal failure - answerEnlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter Prerenal failure - answerwhen kidneys dont get enough blood Example of Prerenal failure - answerTrauma Severe dehydration, heart disease Two hormones the kidneys produce - answerErythroprotein, Calcitriol Erythropoietin - answertriggers bone marrow to make red blood cells Calcitriol - answerControls the balance of calcium/phosphorus Location of the kidneys - answerIn the back of the body above the waste Size and weight of the kidneys - answerthe size of a fist, and 5 oz The dialyzers semipermeable membrane - answeralows some substances such as wastes and excess water out but keeps others such as bl