ATI NUTRITION PRACTICE B Exam With Practical Questions And Answers|2024.

what is the best source of protein - correct answer Cottage cheese What lab data indicates that a pt is experiencing fluid overload? - correct answer pt who has a sodium level of 130 Post-op pt education for colostomy? - correct answer increase your intake of foods containing pectin Pt w a pressure wound injury, what finding should indicate to the nurse that the pt is at risk for impaired wound healing? - correct answer Albumin 3.0 (expected range 3.5-5) Plan of care for pt with anorexia nervosa, which interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - correct answer assign privileges on direct weight gain -The nurse should explain to the client that restrictions and privileges will be dependent on treatment compliance and direct weight gain. This approach involves the client in development of the plan of care and gives them control in achieving desired privileges. Antepartum pt, nutritional recommendations that should be made during pregnancy, which statement by the pt indicates an understanding of the teaching? - correct answer "I should take a daily iron supplement during my pregnancy" -increase protein intake -reduce fat intake -wt gain is based off of its BMI What are findings of dehydration? - correct answer -orthostatic hypotension -low Blood volume, resulting in low Blood pressure -wt loss -dry skin & poor skin turgor -flattened neck veins what information regarding breastfeeding, which statement should the nurse make? - correct answer "breast milk is nutritionally complete for an infant up to 6 months of age" What should the nurse recognize as an indication of malnutrition? - correct answer ankle edema -dry skin -paresthesia & weak hand grasps -dry conjunctiva & corneal vascularization Diet modifications for pt at high risk of cardiovascular disease - correct answer -use canola oil -increase intake of raw & cooked vegetables -fat-free or low-fat cows milk mechanical soft diet for pt with dysphagia, what foods can the nurse tell the pt to eat - correct answer mashed potatoes. -cooked fruits & veggies, foods that are softened with liquids, & foods that are thickened for consistency nutritional changes for pt with ago-related macular degeneration (AMD) - correct answer increase dietary intake of lutein -Lutein, a carotenoid found in vitamin A, slows the progression of AMD and is found in kale, spinach, collards, and mustard greens. OTHERS: antioxidants, lutein, & vitamins e & B12 can slow age -related vision loss. plan of care for pt receiving intermittent enteral feedings & is experiencing diarrhea, what interventions should the nurse include? - correct answer feed the pt in small, frequent volumes. -room temp formula -high-calorie formula stomatitis, what interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - correct answer relieve mouth pain by consuming frozen foods (frozen bananas, ice cream, popsicles) -soft toothbrush & rinse mouth w NS & water or mixture of baking soda or water. -use a straw to minimize contact of liquids w sores in the mouth pt receiving chemo, which intervention should the nurse suggest to aid in management of tx-related changes in taste? - correct answer use plastic utensils -foods serves cold or room temp. to improve taste -tart foods & seasonings to improve taste What foods should be consumed with levodopa-carbidopa? (prescription for Parkinson's disease) - correct answer -one slice of wheat toast --least protein filled item - protein decreases absorption of the drug What lab value indicated effective tx of type 2 DM? - correct answer HbA1c 6.5% what condition requires the need for additional protein intake? - correct answer pressure injury what should iron supplements be taken in conjunction with to increase absorption of the iron? - correct answer -vitamin C containing beverages - orange juice or tomato juice Lipid panal reports - what is within the expected reference range? - correct answer -HDL >45 (M) >55 (F) -total cholesterol - <200 -triglycerides - 35-160 (around) -LDL - <130 what lab finding indicates that TPN therapy is effective? - correct answer -Prealbumin of 30 Prealbumin level is a sensitive indicator of nutritional status. -EXPECTED RANGE IS 15-36 Crohn's disease - recommended dietary practices during exacerbation (acute episodes) - correct answer -high protein, high calorie Management of IBS - correct answer -take peppermint oil during exacerbation of manifestations What food could cause potential medication interaction with captopril? - correct answer cantaloupe pt education about losing weight - correct answer -make a list before going grocery shopping (prevent impulse buying, adhere to meal planning, & purchase only the quantity needed) Expected weight gain during pregnancy - correct answer total of 25-35 pounds Dietary teaching for pt with COPD - correct answer consume foods that are soft in texture & easy to swallow - will decrease SOB while eating Vitamin & mineral intake during pregnancy - what supplements should the nurse instruct the pt to avoid taking with iron? - correct answer calcium - take calcium & iron at different times or between meals - calcium can interfere with iron absorption if taken together w meals pt w DM reports feeling dizzy, weak, & shakes - want is the priority action by the nurse? - correct answer check the pets blood glucose level