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Test Bank For History of World Societies 11th Edition WiesnerHanks 9781319193393 | All Chapters with Answers and
Rationals
Describe development of state and religion of Kofun era within the Yamato period - ANSWER:
foundation of Shinto religion, honoring your ancestors and where they've gone. They use shrines to
maintain ancestors. The centralization of state power was near the end of the period
describe development of state and religion of Asuka era within the Yamato period - ANSWER: they
were the first to adopt Chinese script, and then began to adopt a lot of Chinese cultural forms.
Japanese became a centralized state and began closer ties with china and trading with them
Heiji Rebelliom - ANSWER: their emperor dies, so two clans fight over who would protect the
emperor. Tawa wins and protects the child emperor. They are recognized by other Japanese clans as
the ruling family in mid and southern Japan
Genpei War - ANSWER: Samurau became established as a class, so the families who can afford to hire
samurai are the most powerful and the more samurai, the more power
Muromachi period - ANSWER: there are a lot more levels on the Japanese feudal pyramid, and
peasants aren't on the bottom like most others since they are the ones making food for other classes.
Everybody above peasant are either military or political class
Azuchi-Momoyama Period - ANSWER: the leader then welcomed christianity and thought it would be
a balance to counter influence Zen Buddhism. Toyotomi Hideyoshi was from another family and
completed unification of most of Japan, he decided to punish Europe. The San Felipe incident
occurred because the spanish admirable and his officers went to local catholic church for refuge,
Hideyoshi decided to send a message to western catholicism and ordered crucifixion of 26 Christians
which this is one of the first incidents of the persecution of Christians.
Shimibira Rebellion - ANSWER: When the peasants were going through a hard time of decreased food
and no money to build new castle, so they rose up and refused to pay taxes and got support from east
India Company
Divine right of Kings, absolutism: France under Louis XIV (Bourbons) - ANSWER: hated nobility, first
monarch with birth announcement being a gift from God. He really just wanted to display his wealth,
that was his way of expressing the power he possessed
Divine right of Kings, absolutism: Prussia under Frederick the Great (Hohenzollerns) - ANSWER:
Prussia was elevated to kingdom status when there was a marriage alliance between Brandenburg &
Prussia. There was central taxation and administration
Divine right of Kings, absolutism: Russia under Peter the Great (Romanovs) - ANSWER: Russian society
is seen as behind the west, Peter's "Grand Tour" when he comes to power as a 16 yr old and really
high. He went to multiple cities in Europe and began taxing them. Peter the Great established St.
Petersburg and forced migration for construction. He banned Russian speakers in a governmental
office, and he also issued a tax that banned men from having beards, if you wanted to have a beard
you had to pay a yearly tax for it
Estates General - ANSWER: Louis XVI called for delegates to assemble and this was the first time he
was forced to do this in years. For the 'Cahiers de Doléances', the parliament would allow for an
increase of taxation on nobility because he was looking to increase his revenue on people who
weren't usually taxed.
, Storming of the Bastille - ANSWER: to hopefully get some weapons and find some food, they broke in
and there was about a dozen old prisoners, they found no food or weapons
the Great Fear - ANSWER: the fear of famine since crops weren't coming in well. Nobility was being
threatened by the peasants and they burned fields so that nobility couldn't profit off of it.
Women's March on versailles - ANSWER: there was nothing to buy in the market, it was usually
women who ran the markets, they began to rile each other up. They gathered over 10,000 people and
went to Versailles to show the king how much they are suffering. A few representatives went in and
the king acts surprised and offers food and the rest of the people that marched were like ah heck nah
and stormed in and killed
Murder of Marat - ANSWER: he was issuing orders from his home, he suffered from eczema. A
women comes and tells his wife that she has a list of people plotting to kill your husband, he's upstairs
in the bath and she tells him about the list and stabs him to death in the bathtub
Maximilian Robespierre - ANSWER: seizes control by winning election to the estates general. Him and
his allies were placed under arrest, he ended up shooting himself and wounded his jaw. Troops found
him in the hotel and executed him and his allies
Reign of Terror - ANSWER: he issued that men between certain ages need to report for the army, and
people who didn't report could be accused of betrayal and killed. Many ppl needed to be killed so
they tried two fast ways. A stupid way flotilla, trying to burn them to death on a piece of wood but
they just got away. The other was guillotine but eventually the blade got dull and it took ppl awhile to
actually die
Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte - ANSWER: he had a hard life when he was young but then excelled in
military school. When he was commander in Italy he ended up winning some important battles. He
became the leader of France when his brother told him to go to Paris and he didn't tell his soldiers
that he was leaving. Napoleon brought catholicism back to France which gave him huge support
Napoleonic Code - ANSWER: probably his most lasting legacy, it's a legal code that changed the way
France worked internally. It took away some rights that women had gained during the French
Revolution, such as men only being able to instigate divorce
Napoleonic Wars - ANSWER: they were characterized by French dominance and were able to turn the
tie against the powerful militaries in Europe by absorbing the ppl that they conquered and forcing
them to fight for France
direct imperialism - ANSWER: when you make your own government, the Congo Free State where
there was forced labor, mass killing, sleeping sickness; a major genocide
indirect imperialism - ANSWER: the expansion of the coolie system since its economic domination
social darwinism - ANSWER: it was the idea that the more civilized (individualized) a nation was, the
more likely they were to survive. It was to justify actions being taken both within the country to try to
improve the quality of people
Eugenics - ANSWER: the idea that people who couldn't make it in society should not have children
because that dilutes the intelligence of the civilization, it became a big movement first in Britain and
the US
Berlin Conference - ANSWER: consisted of the German & Italian empires. The exploration of the
Congo was commissioned by the Belgium King
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