NA 701 - Substance Use Disorder Practice Question Exam With Complete Answers.

Substance use disorder - correct answer _____________________________ is a disease of the brain characterized by the recurrent use of substances (e.g., alcohol, drugs) that cause clinical and functional impairment such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home mild, moderate, severe - correct answer Substance Use Disorder involves a circuit of reward, withdrawal, memory and motivation and can be classified as _________, ___________ or ___________ depending on the level of impairment reward, withdrawal, memory, motivation - correct answer Substance Use Disorder involves a circuit of __________, ______________, ____________ and _____________ and can be classified as mild, moderate or severe depending on the level of impairment Addiction - correct answer The most severe, chronic stage of substance use disorder, in which there is a substantial loss of self-control, as indicated by compulsive substance use despite the desire to stop using. Drug diversion - correct answer The transfer of any substance from the purpose for which it is intended for any illicit use (e.g., personal use, sale). Impairment - correct answer The inability or impending inability to engage safely in professional and daily life activities as a result of a physical, mental or behavioral disorder (e.g., substance use, abuse, or addiction). 8, 10 - correct answer In the United States approximately ____ to _____ percent of people ages 12 or older are addicted to alcohol or other drugs. 12 - correct answer In the United States approximately 8 to 10 percent of people ages ____ or older are addicted to alcohol or other drugs. 15 - correct answer An increasing concern is the deaths from overdose in the general population, which have more than quadrupled over the past _____ years. over prescription, prescribed, heroin, fentanyl - correct answer Overdose causes are complex, but most often include the ________ _________________ of pain medications, which can lead to using medications in higher quantities or for another purpose than prescribed, using medications _______________ for someone else, or turning to the less expensive and readily available illicit drugs such as ________ and some containing highly toxic _______________. anesthesia - correct answer Substance use disorder is an occupational hazard of disproportionately greater risk among the ________________ profession than in other practice specialties due in part to stresses of working in a demanding profession, increased availability of highly addictive medications, and possible environmental sensitization to the effects of such medications. 10, 15 - correct answer An estimated ____ to ____ percent of all clinicians, including anesthesia professionals, will misuse drugs or alcohol at some time during their career. disclosure, stigma, licensure, legal - correct answer The full scope of the problem is likely underestimated due to the many factors that discourage _________________ such as __________, potential for ______________ restriction or loss, potential for ____________ action, and implications for patient care. Drug diversion - correct answer __________________________ may occur through procurement of medications directly from pharmacies, automated dispensing units, retrieval from sharps waste containers of medications remaining in syringes, diversion directly from patient medications, or indirectly through dilution of a medication to appear that nothing is missing from the original container. awareness, prevention, reporting, intervention, workplace - correct answer Facility policy and education that address symptom ___________________, ________________, ___________________, safe __________________, and reentry to the ________________, when appropriate, may minimize the risk of substance diversion and minimize adverse outcomes. Policies - correct answer _________________ that advocate for fair and uniform management of providers with suspected or diagnosed substance use disorder supports a safe environment for prompt reporting, appropriate treatment, and the possible reentry of the anesthesia professional into clinical practice. Depression/anxiety, self-esteem, stress, resentment, Addictive, disease - correct answer Psychological Risk Factors for SUD include: • ________________/_____________ • Low ________________ • Low ___________ tolerance • Feelings of ______________ • _____________ personality • Underlying psychological _____________ alcohol, medication, Risk-seeking, coping, support, Stressful, bullying, addiction, Family, prescriptions - correct answer Behavioral and Social risk factors for SUD include: • Personal history of ____________ or _______________ misuse • _________________ behavior • Maladaptive _____________ strategies • Trauma, isolation, abuse, lack of _____________ system • ______________ work, home, community environment • Victim of _____________ (e.g., workplace, school) • Family history of substance use disorder and __________. • ___________ dysfunction • Unnecessary ____________________ of addictive medications, including opioids Acute, chronic - correct answer Physical Risk Factors for SUD include: ________ or ____________ pain high-intensity, Production, burnout, hours, Role, balance, education, resources - correct answer Workplace-Specific Risk Factors for SUD include: • Heightened stress of working in ___________________ environment (e.g., operating room) • _______________ pressure • Fatigue and _____________ • Irregular work __________ • _______ strain • Inadequate work-life _____________ • Lack of ______________ or ______________ about substance use disorder and curbing addiction sensitization, Access, propofol - correct answer Anesthesia-specific Risk Factors for SUD include: • Possible ___________________ to the effects of opioids and anesthetic agents • _____________ and availability of opioids, benzodiazepines, IV and inhalation anesthetics in workplace • Unregulated, readily available ______________ Inherited, neurotransmitters, adverse - correct answer Genetic Risk Factors for SUD include: • ________________ predisposition • Deficits in natural ___________________________ - Absence of ___________ reactions Impairment - correct answer ___________________ and ______________________ in the workplace can create an environment of disorganization, demoralization, and promote feelings of betrayal among staff, which can adversely impact patient safety and quality of care. impairment - correct answer Healthcare professionals are responsible for the safety of patients, which includes the duty to deliv