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TB Stahls Essential Psychopharmacology 4th Edition Test Bank | Questions And Answers Graded A+

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TB Stahls Essential Psychopharmacology 4th Edition Test Bank | Questions And Answers Graded A+

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,TB Stahls Essential Psychopharmacology 4th Edition Test Bank
Tank 100% Questions And Answers Graded A+



Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology k k




Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications TESTBANK/STUDY GUIDE k k k k k k




Chapter 1 Chemical neurotransmission
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MULTIPLE CHOICE k


1. A patient with depression mentions to the nurse, My mother says depression is a
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kchemical disorder. What does she mean? The nurses response is based on the theory
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that depression primarily involves which of the following neurotransmitters?
k k k k k k k k k



a. Cortisol and GABA k k




b. COMT and glutamate k k




c. Monamine and glycine k k




d. Serotonin and norepinephrine k k



ANS: D
k k



One possible cause of depression is thought to involve one or more neurotransmitters.
k k k k k k k k k k k k


Serotonin and norepinephrine have been found to be important in the regulation of
k k k k k k k k k k k k


depression. There is no research to support that the other options play a significant
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role in the development of depression.
k k k k k k


2. A patient has experienced a stroke (cerebral vascular accident) that has resulted in
k k k k k k k k k k k k


damage to the Broca area. Which evaluation does the nurse conduct to reinforce this
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k


diagnosis?
k



a. Observing the patient pick up a spoon k k k k k k




b. Asking the patient to recite the alphabet
k k k k k k




c. Monitoring the patients blood pressure k k k k



d. Comparing the patients grip strength in both hands k k k k k k k



ANS: B
k k



Accidents or strokes that damage Brocas area may result in the inability to speak (i.e.,
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k


motor aphasia). Fine motor skills, blood pressure control, and muscle strength are not
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controlled by the Broca area of the left frontal lobe.
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3. The patient diagnosed with schizophrenia asks why psychotropic medications are
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kalways prescribed by the doctor. The nurses answer will be based on information that
k k k k k k k k k k k k k


the therapeutic action of psychotropic drugs is the result of their effect on:
k k k k k k k k k k k k k



a. The temporal lobe; especially Wernickes area k k k k k




b. Dendrites and their ability to transmit electrical impulses
k k k k k k k




c. The regulation of neurotransmitters especially dopamine
k k k k k



WWW.TESTBANKTANK.COM

,d. The peripheral nervous system sensitivity to the psychotropic medications
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, TB Stahls Essential Psychopharmacology 4th Edition Test Bank
k k k k k k k



Tank 100% Questions And Answers Graded A
k k k k k k k




ANS: C k


Medications used to treat psychiatric disorders operate in and around the synaptic cleft
k k k k k k k k k k k k


and have action at the neurotransmitter level, especially in the case of schizophrenia,
k k k k k k k k k k k k k


on dopamine. The Wernickes area, dendrite function, or the sensitivity of the
k k k k k k k k k k k k


peripheral nervous system are not relevant to either schizophrenia or psychotropic
k k k k k k k k k k k


medications.
k


4. A student nurse mutters that it seems entirely unnecessary to have to struggle with
k k k k k k k k k k k k k


understanding the anatomy and physiology of the neurologic system. The mentor
k k k k k k k k k k k


would base a response on the understanding that it is:
k k k k k k k k k k



Necessary but generally for psychiatric nurses who focus primarily on k k k k k k k k k


a. behavioral interventions k




A complex undertaking that advance practice psychiatric nurses frequently usein
k k k k k k k k k k


b. their practice
k k




Important primarily for the nursing assessment of patients with brain
k k k k k k k k k


c. traumacaused cognitive symptoms
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Necessary for planning psychiatric care for all patients especially those
k k k k k k k k k


d. experiencing psychiatric disorders
k k k



ANS: D k


Nurses must understand that many symptoms of psychiatric disorders have a
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kneurologic basis, although the symptoms are manifested behaviorally. This
k k k k k k k k


kunderstanding facilitates effective care planning. The foundation of knowledge is not
k k k k k k k k k k


used exclusively by advanced practice psychiatric nurses nor is it relevant for only
k k k k k k k k k k k k k


kbehavior therapies or brain trauma since dealing with the results of normal and
k k k k k k k k k k k k


kabnormal brain function is a responsibility of all nurses providing all types of care to
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k


the psychiatric patient.
k k k


5. A patient asks the nurse, My wife has breast cancer. Could it be caused by her
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k


chronic depression? Which response is supported by research data?
k k k k k k k k k



a. Too much stress has been proven to cause all kinds of cancer.
k k k k k k k k k k k




b. There have been no research studies done on stress and disease yet.
k k k k k k k k k k k




c. Stress does cause the release of factors that suppress the immune system.
k k k k k k k k k k k



d. There appears to be little connection between stress and diseases of the body
k k k k k k k k k k k k



ANS: C
k k


Research indicates that stress causes a release of corticotropin-releasing factors that
k k k k k k k k k k


suppress the immune system. Studies indicate that psychiatric disorders such as mood
k k k k k k k k k k k


disorders are sometimes associated with decreased functioning of the immune system.
k k k k k k k k k k k


Research does not support a connection between many cancers and stress. There is a
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k


significant amount of research about stress and the body. Research has shown that
k k k k k k k k k k k k k


there are some connections between stress and physical disease.
k k k k k k k k k




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