AORN Periop 101 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

AORN Periop 101 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Number of ventilation exchanges for an individual or - ️️ correct-20 per hour with 4 exchanges from outdoor air Humidity range for an individual or - ️️ correct-20-60% Tempurature range for an individual or - ️️ correct-68-75 degrees fahrenheit 20-24 degrees celsius This loses pliability if dried out Open over small basin Surgical gut (plain or chromic) and collagen - ️️ correct-natural absorbable suture Maxon Monocryl Vicryl Dexon Pds & pds ii Do not soak or dip in water (this causes hydrolysis and reduction of tensile strength) - ️️ correct-synthetic absorbable suture Silk TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 2/16 Surgical cotton (weakest; gains strength when wet) Linen Stainless steel (used for closure of sternum, retention suture, secondary repair, resp tract, ortho, neurosurgery) - ️️ correct-natural nonabsorbable suture Nylon suture -monofilament (ethilon & dermalon) -coated (surgilon) -uncoated (neurolon) Polyester fiber suture -coated (ticron, ethibond, teflon) -uncoated (mersilene & dacron) Polypropylene (prolene & surgilene) Polybutester (novafil) Poly ethylene (dermalene) - ️️ correct-synthetic nonabsorbable suture -no inflammation -resp, ailmentary, and gu tracts not entered -ex. Eye surgery, hernia repairs, breast surgery, nontraumatic neuro & ortho surgery, cardiac, or peripheral vascular surgery - ️️ correct-class i-clean wounds TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 3/16 -resp, ailmentary, or gu wounds entered under controlled conditions and without contamination of surrounding tissue -no evidence of infection or major break in aseptic technique -ex. D&c, total hysterectomy, gastrectomy, chole without spillage, elective appy, cystoscopy, turp on pt w/ negative urine cultures, sigmoid colon resection - ️️ correct- class ii-clean contaminated -open, fresh, traumatic wounds -major break in sterile technique -gross spillage from gi tract -incisions with acute nonpurulent inflammation -ex. Laparotomy w/ significant spillage, traumatic wounds, acute appendicitis or cholecystitis, compound fractures - ️️ correct-class iii-contaminated wounds -old, traumatic wounds with devitalized tissue, perforated viscera, delayed primary wound closure -ex. Incision and drainage, total evisceration, perforated viscera - ️️ correct-class iv- dirty wounds Purpose of standardized nursing language such as pnds - ️️ correct-maintain pt safety, infection control, and management of supply cost Plan of care TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 4/16 Helps to -plan nursing interventions -assess and develop nursing diagnoses -assess and evaluate pt status -evaluate responses to positioning Requirements of storage and movement of dirty, clean and sterile supplies within the operating room - ️️ correct-keep covered in enclosed carts Labeled, keep apart clean, dirty and sterile Elements of professionalism - ️️ correct--governed by practice acts that outline legal scope of practice -maintain current knowledge -seek out colleagues to assess their practice -activate participants in professional organizations -engage in ongoing professional development -maintain competence activities througout career