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CCJ 3024 (CCJ3024)
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CCJ3024 Tests 1-8 Questions/answers and Study Guides 1-8 Why has crime decreased since 1993? Baby-boomers have "aged out" of crime, What 2 competing interests do court decisions weigh? individual rights and public rights "Justice is not always fair but it is just" Where is the Bill of Rights? Which...
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CCJ3024 Tests 1-8 Questions/answers and Study Guides
Why has crime decreased since 1993? Baby-boomers have "aged out" of crime,
What 2 competing interests do court decisions weigh? individual rights and public rights "Justice is not always
fair but it is just"
Where is the Bill of Rights? Which one protects against unreasonable search and seizure? 1st 10
Amendments to the constitution, 4th
What are the "levels of certainty for 1) detention 2) arrest 3) conviction?1) reasonable suspicion, 2) probable
cause, 3) beyond a reasonable doubt,
Probable Cause Be able to articulate why they think the person probably committed a specific crime
When is Miranda necessary? 1) in custodial interrogation
2) if talking about the crime
Who signs a warrant? What is the level of certainty? A judge, probable cause
Good faith exception In United States constitutional law, the good-faith exemption (also good-faith doctrine)
is a legal doctrine providing an exemption to the exclusionary rule. When the officer is acting in "good faith" that the
person is not committing a crime within a premise
Exclusionary Rule The exclusionary rule is a legal principle in the United States, under constitutional law,
which holds that evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is sometimes
inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a court of law.
Preliminary Hearing Within some criminal justice systems, a preliminary hearing (evidentiary hearing) is a
proceeding, after a criminal complaint has been filed by the prosecutor, to determine whether there is enough evidence
to require a trial. (probable cause)
Uniform Crime Report The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) contain official data on crime that is reported to law
enforcement agencies across the United States who then provide the data to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
National Crime Victim Survey Survey which goes to specific household to question them about how crime has
effected/touched their lives
Schedule 1 Drugs No acceptable medical use, not available with prescription
Most Common Drug in STL? Cocaine
Is Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity a Good Defense strategy? Probably not
M'Naughten Test The M'Naghten Rules (pronounced, and sometimes spelled, McNaughton) were the first
serious attempt to rationalize the attitude of the criminal law towards mentally incompetent defendants. States that if a
person cannot, at the time a crime is committed determine right from wrong they are "insane" (Missouri)
Durham Test Mental disease of defect (Illinois)
Are Hyper Males (XYY) more prevalent in prison populations? no
Id pleasure principle
, Ego the go between
Super-ego Conscience the "angel"
Poverty line $21,834 for a family of 4
Differential Association Theory In criminology, Differential Association is a theory developed by Edwin
Sutherland proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and
motives for criminal behavior. but can vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity
Mens Rea In criminal law, mens rea the Latin term for "guilty mind" is usually one of the necessary
elements of a crime.
Actus Rea Guilty Act
Incohate preparing or seeking to commit another crime
Corpus Delecti Corpus delicti (plural: corpora delicti) (Latin: "body of crime") is a term from Western
jurisprudence which refers to the principle that it must be proven that a crime has occurred before a person can be
convicted of committing the crime.
Body Typology Dr. William Shelton
Ectomorph skinny
Endomorph fat
Mesomorph muscle, crime
Burglary Burglary (also called breaking and entering and sometimes housebreaking) is a crime, the
essence of which is entry into a building for the purposes of committing an offence.
Robbery Forcibly taking or attempting to take the belongings of another
Forcible Rape In criminal law, rape is an assault by a person involving sexual intercourse with another person
without that person's consent. Motivated by power, control
Where do you find Missouri Statutes online? Too many, not online, some not all
Crime Rate Crimes Per 100,000
UCR Hierarchy Rule The worst crime 1 person commits in a given set of actions (one event) is what is
counted in the UCR
Social Control Theory Travis Hirschi
strong social bonds reduce delinquency
Hedonistic Calculus The felicific calculus is an algorithm formulated by utilitarian philosopher Jeremy
Bentham for calculating the degree or amount of pleasure that a specific action is likely to cause.
Stare Decisis Stare decisis (Latin: , Anglicisation: ) is the legal principle by which judges are obliged to obey the
precedents established by prior decisions.
What is criminology scientific study of crime
what three aspects of crime and criminal behavior that crimionologist focus on making laws, breaking laws,
societies reaction
True or false norms are created through social interaction true
, true or false a behavior to be considered a crime it must cause an object harm false
what two crimes have led to the death penalty treason and which craft
when was arson added to crime index 1979
according to mesner and rosen feld what weakens none economic penetration, accomodation,
devauluation
Three forms of power economic, ideology, force
the most effective form of power is ideology
mens rea is guilty mind
people under what age cant be under mens rea 7
there is no universal definition for terrorism true or false true
who invented the penopticon benthom
what is crime illigitimate redistribution of power
DO POLICE RECORD ALL CRIME no
if someone breaks in to a business after it is closed and steals stuff it is a burglary
what r the 8 index crimes muder, burglary, larceny, auto theft, agrravated assault, rape, arson, robbery
what is it called when the compare three forms triangulation
ehat is culture values, norms, attitudes, beliefs
problems with cross national data countries have different laws and stuff
hierarchy rule crimes are under reported by design only most serious crimes
do crimes take into accoutn population size yes
what region of the country has teh highest crime rate south
gender is socioloy constructed true or false true
males are more likely to be victims of crimes true
criminal behavior is affected by chemicals yes
does devaince violate nroms yes
what is data information, facts, observation
limitations of self report data people lie
women commit more crime than previously thought true or false true
All societys have crime and punishment
what is theory an explanation
anomie durkheim normless break down in social structure
aging out phenomenon is when people get older they don't commit crimes
, Social disorganization theory shaw and McCay
seven things must be there for crime mens rea, law, punishment,
mala in se bad in itself
mala prohibita Malum prohibitum (plural mala prohibita, literal translation: "wrong [as or because] prohibited")
is a Latin phrase used in law to refer to conduct that constitutes an unlawful act only by virtue of statute, as opposed to
conduct evil in and of itself, or malum in se. Cases Plea Bargained 90%
social control theories reckless containment theory, social bond/contro theory(hirschi), matza and sykes
drift/neutralization theory, general theory of crime (hirschi and gottfredson), control balance theory (tittle)
labeling theory reintegrative shaming
scientific paradign a set of practices and assumptions
hwo does the paradign you choose affect your research what, the questions, how the study, how results
interepreted
what can constructionist do that positivsts cant it permits inquiry into false accusations, positivists tend to ask
why do they do it, constructionists can ask why are these rules enforced
how do crimionologists do research paradign, theory, data, methods,
positivist theories rational choice, anomie/strain, social learning, control theories
Social control threories. crime is the result of weak social constraint antisocial behavior, ask why people obey
rules instead of breaking them hobbes vs locke
containment theory walter c. reckless internal and external factors contribute to law abiding behavior
what is containment aspect of he socila bond that prevent individuals from commiting crime, stabilizing force
According to durkheim no society could enforce total conformity, crime permits and enables social change and
flexibility, punishment promotes solidarity
Scientific research what do crimionologists do data, theory, prevention
how do we measure crime in the US federal data: UCR and NIBRS, Victimization data, self repot data,
violent personal crime murder, rape aggravated assault, robbery
property crime burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, arosn
hate crimes have to be for religion, race, ethinicity, sexual orientation, disabilities
3 main goals of criminal law keep the public safe from criminals, articulate our society's moral vvalues and
concerns, protect teh rights and freedoms of the nations citizenry
mala prohibita violate the law but not necessarily moral standards
Mala in se crimes violate tradtioenal norms and moral codes
how are norms created through social interactions: individuals, roles in institutions, informal social controls
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