College aantekeningen
Kennistoets Orthopedie Anatomie & fysiologie 1
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In dit document heb ik alle college's + uitleg uitgewerkt van Erwin van Beek. Het is voor de anatomie & fysiologie toets deel 1 van Orthopedie. Het heeft 156 pagina's.
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14 juli 2021
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14 juli 2021
Aantal pagina's
156
Geschreven in
2020/2021
Type
College aantekeningen
Docent(en)
Erwin van beek
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Anatomie orthopedie Colleges
UITLEG ERWIN VAN BEEK
Eva Koster
,Inhoud
Hoofd, CWK en kaakgewricht ............................................................................................................ 11
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Schedel ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Os frontale .................................................................................................................................... 11
Os ethmoidale ............................................................................................................................... 11
Os sphenoidale ............................................................................................................................. 12
Os occipitale ................................................................................................................................. 13
Os temporale ................................................................................................................................ 13
Os pariëtale ................................................................................................................................... 14
Schedelbasis ................................................................................................................................. 14
Mandibula ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Maxilla .......................................................................................................................................... 16
Kaakgewricht................................................................................................................................. 16
Bewegingen kaakgewricht.............................................................................................................. 17
“instabiel gewricht” ........................................................................................................................ 17
Os hyoïdeum ................................................................................................................................. 17
Groei van de schedel ..................................................................................................................... 17
Musculatuur hoofd ........................................................................................................................ 18
Aangezichtsspieren ....................................................................................................................... 18
Kauwspieren.................................................................................................................................. 18
Halsspieren ................................................................................................................................... 20
Halsspieren ................................................................................................................................... 21
Cervicale wervelkolom ...................................................................................................................... 22
Cervicale wervelkolom ................................................................................................................... 22
Cervicale wervel ............................................................................................................................ 22
Cervicale wervelkolom ................................................................................................................... 23
Atlas en axis: C1-C2 ..................................................................................................................... 23
Ligamenten wervelkolom ............................................................................................................... 24
Ligamenten rond atlas en axis ....................................................................................................... 24
Ligamentum nuchae ...................................................................................................................... 25
Tussenwervelschijven cervicaal ...................................................................................................... 25
Musculatuur CWK .......................................................................................................................... 25
Dorsale oppervlakkige spieren ....................................................................................................... 26
Suboccipitale musculatuur ............................................................................................................. 27
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, Diepe ventrale musculatuur ........................................................................................................... 28
Pre-vertebrale spieren ................................................................................................................... 28
M. longus colli ............................................................................................................................... 29
M. longus capitis ........................................................................................................................... 29
Mm. Scaleni ................................................................................................................................... 29
Bewegingen cervicale wervelkolom ................................................................................................ 30
Suboccipitale spieren ..................................................................................................................... 30
Bewegingsuitslagen cervicaal ......................................................................................................... 30
Flexie-extensie ............................................................................................................................. 31
Flexie-extensie C0-C2 .................................................................................................................. 31
Flexie hoofd-hals .......................................................................................................................... 32
Lateroflexie → + rotatie................................................................................................................. 32
Rotatie-as Atlas-Axis .................................................................................................................... 33
Rotatie C0-C1-C2 ......................................................................................................................... 33
Vascularisatie hoofd en hals .......................................................................................................... 33
Venen ........................................................................................................................................... 35
Innervatie hoofd-hals .................................................................................................................... 35
Plexus cervicalis (C1-C4) ............................................................................................................... 36
Nervus Accessorius (XI).................................................................................................................. 37
Elleboog, onderarm, pols & hand ...................................................................................................... 38
Elleboog, articulatio cubiti ............................................................................................................. 38
Elleboog ........................................................................................................................................ 39
Articulatio humero-ulnaris ............................................................................................................ 39
Articulatio humero-radialis............................................................................................................ 40
Articulatio radio ulnaris proximalis ................................................................................................ 40
Elleboog ligamenten ...................................................................................................................... 40
Membrana interosseus .................................................................................................................. 41
Doorbloeding ................................................................................................................................ 41
Articulatio radio ulnaris distalis ..................................................................................................... 42
Distale radio-ulnaire gewricht ....................................................................................................... 42
Onderarm, bewegingen ................................................................................................................. 43
Distale radio-ulnaire gewricht ....................................................................................................... 43
Radio-ulnaire gewricht → pols ....................................................................................................... 43
Pols en hand ................................................................................................................................. 44
Pols en hand als instrument! .......................................................................................................... 44
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, Pols, collaterale ligamenten ........................................................................................................... 44
Pols, palmaire ligamenten .............................................................................................................. 45
Pols, dorsale ligamenten ................................................................................................................ 45
Polsgewricht .................................................................................................................................. 45
Polsgewricht .................................................................................................................................. 45
Polsbewegingen ............................................................................................................................ 46
Polsbewegingen ............................................................................................................................ 46
Palmair – dorsaalflexie................................................................................................................... 47
Radiaal- en ulnairabductie ............................................................................................................. 47
Hand, osteologie ........................................................................................................................... 47
Handgewrichten ............................................................................................................................ 48
MCP-gewrichten ............................................................................................................................ 48
MCP-gewrichten ............................................................................................................................ 50
Interphalangeale gewrichten .......................................................................................................... 50
Duim gewrichten ........................................................................................................................... 51
Duim, bewegingen ........................................................................................................................ 51
musculatuur onderarm-hand ......................................................................................................... 52
Retinaculum extensorum ............................................................................................................... 52
Lig. Carpi palmare en Retinaculum flexorum .................................................................................. 54
Retinaculum flexorum ................................................................................................................... 54
Carpale tunnel ............................................................................................................................... 54
Flexoren vingers ............................................................................................................................ 55
Peesschedes flexoren .................................................................................................................... 55
Pezen flexoren .............................................................................................................................. 55
Spieren onderarm → hand ............................................................................................................. 55
Dorsale handmusculatuur .............................................................................................................. 56
Ventrale handmusculatuur ............................................................................................................. 56
Interphalangeale bewegingen ........................................................................................................ 57
Flexie vingergewrichten ................................................................................................................. 58
Extensor mechanisme.................................................................................................................... 58
Pink intrinsieke spieren ................................................................................................................. 58
Duim intrinsieke spieren ................................................................................................................ 59
Duim intrinsieke spieren ................................................................................................................ 59
Bloedvoorziening onderarm ........................................................................................................... 59
Bloedvoorziening hand .................................................................................................................. 60
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