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Research Design Analysis

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Research Design Analysis

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  • 22 oktober 2021
  • 6
  • 2020/2021
  • Essay
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Research Design Analysis

One of the major analysis tools in any context is carrying out research. In doing the

research, there are various stages that the researcher has to go through to achieve their goals.

One of those steps, and the first step, is to understand and define the research question or the

research question that forms the research framework. In this paper, the aim is to understand

the research question. Hence, the researchers' fundamental analysis of research in the

Columbia University and international rescue committee.

In this research, the research question is how people behave under certain conditions,

such as unemployment. The question is whether there is increased rebellion and crime rate

due to various underlying factors in a given location. Investigate what can be done to a

certain target group, such as ex-military men, to reduce the chances of conflicts arising

concerning that target group and whether they cause this chaos and wars resulting from

experience and recruitment. The researcher can view the solution to that particular problem

from whether employment in the target groups can reduce lawlessness and rebellion. The

hypothesis that has been advanced in this research is that among the certain target group, an

increase in the rate of employment among the high-risk men would consequently lead to an

increase in reduced rebellion, and therefore lawlessness would reduce. The analysis to be

done would be to establish whether this claim (hypothesis) is true and the evidence will be

given followed by a conclusion based on the hypothesis stated.

To be able to carry out research and make an analysis, there have to be variables that

are under the study. These variables can be independent, the variables whose existence and

operation do not depend on any other variable. There are also the dependent variables whose

operation and variation depend on other variables or another variable. That is, they depend on

the independent variables. People's lawlessness and rebellion can be viewed as the dependent

variable in this research. This rebellion translates to their behavior since its existence is

, 2


affected by other factors. On the other hand, the independent variable is the prevailing social

and economic conditions such as farming activities, employment increase, and income

increase, affecting how the people behave in the long run.

The variables are defined conceptually in this research in different ways. For instance,

the behavior is described to have increased and hence conceptually defined as better than it

used to be before subjection to a better environment. In the conceptual definition, training

pieces were carried out and altered how people think about how they should earn their

income and embrace personal efforts other than going the criminal way (Blattman & Annan,

2016, p. 6). In a certain scenario, it is said that the high-risk men are said to be less likely to

commit crimes where this cannot be measured quantitatively, but it is evident. “A second

caveat is that it is difficult to say why the program made men less likely to commit crimes or

rebel. This a recurring limitation of quantitative studies of rebellion: we cannot measure

motivations.” (Blattman & Annan, 2016, p. 3). The researcher can define the empirical and

operational measurement in terms of a variable. The article clearly stated that the crime rate

decreases in developing countries with increased wages since people can get what they need

(Blattman & Annan, 2016, p.1). Likewise, the crime rate has gone down in "the hotspot"

areas since most high-risk men have shifted their energy to the agricultural sector.

In this research, it is found that various variables have been held constant. One of the

variables is the group of people under research and their accompanying behaviors. This target

group is the one that is under study, and then it has to be monitored over time and any

changes recorded, and this is the reason the population is held a constant. The target group is

held constant, which is why it is viewed as the dependent variable. According to this

research, the high-risk men from various locations are viewed as the constant variable. They

are viewed so because they are not varied but are subjected to various conditions that vary,

and their response towards those factors is observed.

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