Dit document behandelt het gehele vak van Fundamental Rights in Europe, met een duidelijke kleuronderscheiding tussen het EHRM en het ECJ en handige schema's. Aan het einde vind je een overzichtelijk arrestenoverzicht.
Aan de hand van deze samenvatting heb ik een 9 gehaald. Heb je vragen over ...
FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS IN EUROPE
Literatuur- en jurisprudentiesamenvatting
Thomas Dekker
Studiejaar 2020-2021
,Inhoudsopgave
Samenvatting week 1 (admissibility) ................................................................................................................... 4
ECHR - Council of Europe .................................................................................................................................. 4
CoJ - European Union ........................................................................................................................................ 5
ECHR - Admissibillity: ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Art. 34 ECHR: who can apply? ........................................................................................................................... 6
Art. 35 ECHR: Admissibility ................................................................................................................................ 7
ECHR - JURISDICTION ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Samenvatting week 2 (ill-treatment & torture, absolute right) .......................................................................... 9
Art. 3 ECHR: Prohibition of ill-treatment ............................................................................................................. 9
Art. 2 ECHR: Right to life .................................................................................................................................. 11
On the positive and and negative obligations: .................................................................................................. 12
Samenvatting week 3 (Margin of appreciation & proportionality) .................................................................. 13
Margin of appreciation: ..................................................................................................................................... 13
Proportionality ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Samenvatting week 4 (socio-economic rights & discrimination) ............................................................................ 15
SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS ........................................................................................................................... 15
NEGATIVE V POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS ..................................................................................................... 15
INDIVISIBILITY OF HUMAN RIGHTS .......................................................................................................... 15
ARTICLE 14 - NON DISCRIMINATION ............................................................................................................ 16
PROTOCOL 12 ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Great Debates on socio-economic rights .......................................................................................................... 17
MSS Belgium v Greece .................................................................................................................................... 18
Samenvatting week 5 (EU fundamentals, superiority) ..................................................................................... 19
Development of Fundamental Rights in EU law................................................................................................ 19
C11/70 Internationale Handelsgesellshaft (1979) ......................................................................................... 19
C-617/10 Åkerberg Fransson ....................................................................................................................... 19
CJEU’s problem with national fundamental rights ............................................................................................. 20
Explicit recognition of individual rights in secondary legislation ........................................................................ 21
Samenvatting week 6 (scope of EU & ECHR rights) ........................................................................................ 22
The scope of EU rights vs ECHR rights ............................................................................................................ 22
WHAT IS SCOPE? ....................................................................................................................................... 22
CHARTER OF THE EU ................................................................................................................................ 22
Arrest: Bosphorus v Ireland .............................................................................................................................. 23
Solution: Bosphorus presumption ................................................................................................................. 23
How to apply the Bosphorus presumption in a concrete case: ..................................................................... 23
Samenvatting week 7 (application of EU-law) .................................................................................................. 24
How to make sure that EU law is applied throughout member states? ............................................................. 24
Arrest: Van Gend en Loos jo. 34 VwEU & Van Duyn ................................................................................... 24
Liability under ECHR for MSs acting on basis of EU law .............................................................................. 24
Bosphorus presumption (Arrest: Bosphorus Airways vs Ireland).................................................................. 24
THOMAS DEKKER 2
,ARRESTEN OVERZICHT ..................................................................................................................................... 26
W1 - Costa / Enel.............................................................................................................................................. 26
W1 - Van Gend en Loos ................................................................................................................................... 26
W1- Al Skeini & Others v the United Kingdom .................................................................................................. 26
W2- ECtHR Gäfgen v Germany ........................................................................................................................ 27
W2- Al Skeini and Others v United Kingdom, 7 juli 2011 .................................................................................. 29
W3- Handyside vs the UK (art. 10; freedom of expression) .............................................................................. 31
W3- Hatton and others v UK (art. 8; private & family life) ................................................................................. 33
W4- MSS Belgium v Greece ............................................................................................................................. 35
W5- C11/70 Internationale Handelsgesellshaft (1979) ..................................................................................... 37
W5- C-617/10 Åkerberg Fransson .................................................................................................................... 38
W6- Arrest: Bosphorus v Ireland ....................................................................................................................... 39
W7- Arrest: A nd S v Staatssecretaris van veiligheid en justitie ........................................................................ 40
W7- Arrest: Minister van Buitenlandse zaken v K and A ................................................................................... 42
THOMAS DEKKER 3
, Samenvatting week 1 (admissibility)
HOW TO FIND CASE LAW:
ECtHR
https://hudoc.echr.coe.int
CJEU
http://curia.europa.eu/juris
ECHR - Council of Europe
Organs
- Committee of ministers
- Parliamentary assembly
- Congress of local & regional authorities
- Commissioner for human rights
- European court of human rights
European court of human rights
The european convention of human rights is the first international complaints procedure,
abstract human rights ideals were transformed into a concrete legal framework.
- enforcement mechanism
- judicial organ
The right of individual petition
The most effective means as an international court can rule over a case previously handled
in national law. Only individuals and not groups.
Sources of Law
- Charter of social rights
- European Convention of human rights (ECHR)
National order
1. monist: direct effect
2. dualist: no direct effect until national implementation
R= Arrest: Al Skeini & Others v the United Kingdom
- Contracting state (party)
- Has effective control on person(s)/territory
C= The convention of European Rights applies to the situation (CoE)
THOMAS DEKKER 4
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