Ellis and Associates Lifeguarding Terms Questions and Correct Answers

Ellis and Associates Lifeguarding Terms Questions and Correct Answers 10/3 Protection standard™ - ANSWER A practice that requires a lifeguard to visually scan the Zone of Protection area every 10 seconds, identifying any distressed guests. The lifeguard then has 3 minutes to perform the proper rescue and begin rendering aid. 10/20 Protection standard™ - ANSWER A practice that requires a lifeguard to visually scan the Zone of Protection area every 10 seconds, identifying any distressed guests. The lifeguard then has 20 seconds to perform the proper rescue and begin rendering aid. Accountability - ANSWER The condition of being held responsible for one's actions. Active drowning - ANSWER Drowning in which the guest struggles on the surface for a short period before submerging. Agonal breaths - ANSWER Occasional gasping breaths that often occur when the heart stops beating in cases of cardiac arrest. Airway obstruction - ANSWER A blockage of the air passage; choking. Anaphylaxis - ANSWER A severe life-threatening allergic reaction. Approach stroke - ANSWER Any combination of leg kicks and arm movements that allow the lifeguard to make the fastest forward progress in the water. Assist - ANSWER An action of helping a distressed swimmer while being able to maintain the 10/20 Protection standard in the Zone of Protection area. Asthma - ANSWER A medical condition involving the lungs. AED - ANSWER Automated external defibrillator Backboarding - ANSWER A process used by lifeguards to remove a guest with a suspected spinal cord injury from the water without further injury to the spinal column. BVM - ANSWER Bag-valve-mask Bag-valve-mask - ANSWER A device consisting of a face mask attached to a bag with a reservoir and connected to oxygen; it is capable of delivering a high concentration of supplemental oxygen to a nonbreathing guest. Bruise - ANSWER A closed wound of the soft tissue. Cardiac arrest - ANSWER A sudden cessation of heart functioning, meaning it stops pumping blood; verified by absence of a pulse.