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Final Exam: NR 567 / NR567 Advanced Pharmacology for the AGACNP Exam Review | Weeks 5-8 Covered| Questions and Verified Answers (2023/ 2024 Update)€11,31
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Final Exam: NR 567 / NR567 Advanced Pharmacology for the AGACNP Exam Review | Weeks 5-8 Covered| Questions and Verified Answers (2023/ 2024 Update)
Q: You are managing a patient with a dental abscess who is unable to get into the dentist until next week. The patient is stable for outpatient ...
Final Exam : NR 567 / NR56 7 Advanced Pharmacology for the AGACNP Exam Review | Weeks 5-8 Covered| Question s and Verified A nswers (2023/ 2024 Update ) Q: You are managing a patient with a dental absce ss who is unable to get into the dentist until next week. The patient is stable for outpatient treatment. This patient also has a penicillin allergy. Which antibiotic should be prescribed? Answer: - Linezolid (Zyvox) Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Amoxicillin/cla vulanate (Augmentin) Clindamycin (Cleocin) Q: Surgical prophylactic treatment should include which of the following principles? Answer: Broad antibiotic coverage should be administered to cover all organ systems Newest and latest generation antibiotics sho uld be used to assure minimize the likelihood of post-operative infection The minimum duration for prophylaxis should be three days to decrease resistance patterns The shortest possible course of the most effective and least toxic antibiotic should be orde red, ideally as a single dose Q: Tetracyclines may cause which of the following adverse reactions/side effects? Answer: Aplastic anemia Cholestatic jaundice Crystalluria Hepatic damage in pregnant females Q: The results of a Gram stain for a patient who underwent surgical debride - ment for osteomyelitis show Gram -negative bacteria. Which antibiotic should be initiated? Answer: Nafcillin (Nafcil) Vancomycin (Vancocin) Cefepime (Maxipime) Clindamycin (Cleocin ) Q: Amnestic medications used in the treatment of chronic pain Answer: -Ketamine -venlafaxine -Milnacipran -Imipramine Q: Medications indicated for shock Answer: IVF - 30ml/kg/hr Broad spectrum ATB - Zoysn and Vancomycin Vasopressin (Norepinephrine)(dobut amine is arguably the inotropic agent of choice when increased cardiac output is needed) Q: Alternative indication for glucagon use besides hypoglycemia Answer: -Intra - venous glucagon is commonly used in the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancre - atograph y procedure to facilitate the relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi. -sometimes used in the treatment of beta blocker overdose because of the drug's ability to increase cAMP production in the heart independent of ²receptor function. Q: Medications indicate d for myocardial infarction (part 1) Answer: Aspirin. The 911 operator might tell you to take aspirin, or emergency medical personnel might give you aspirin immediately. Aspirin reduces blood clotting, thus helping maintain blood flow through a narrowed ar tery. Thrombolytics. These drugs, also called clotbusters, help dissolve a blood clot that's blocking blood flow to your heart. The earlier you receive a thrombolytic drug after a heart attack, the greater the chance you'll survive and have less heart da mage. Antiplatelet agents. Emergency room doctors may give you other drugs known as platelet aggregation inhibitors to help prevent new clots and keep existing clots from getting larger. Other blood -thinning medications. You'll likely be given other me dications, such as heparin, to make your blood less "sticky" and less likely to form clots. Heparin is given by IV or by an injection under your skin.
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