Business Law Exam 1 - Belmont University, Professor Saunders | 115 Questions and Answers 2023 Solved Correctly

Henry de Bracton - Established precedence - court cases that have already been determined. Common Law says that you should follow precedent. Shire Reeves - Top law enforcement official who came before the sheriff position was created Tithing - every freeman belonged to a group of 10 freemen. If anyone injured someone outside of the tithing, all ten members would be forced to pay. Vicarious Liability - Business partnerships use the same concept of collective liability. If one partner is irresponsible, it puts everyone else's jobs at risk. Baron Montesquieu - came up with the idea of the branches of government John Locke - believed people had the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Thomas hobbes - skeptical of the government having too much power especially in the government choosing other government members. Criminal law - prohibits certain kinds of behavior for the benefit of society Criminal law burden of proof - prosecution shows guilt beyond a reasonable doubt civil law - regulates the rights and duties between parties civil law burden of proof - preponderance of the evidencestyle of case - identifying the plaintiff and defendant