Lifespan Development Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

Emerging Adulthood correct answer: The period of life between the ages of 18 & 25. It is now widely thought of as a separate developmental stage. Extreme Sports correct answer: Forms of recreation that include apparent risk in injury or death and are attractive and thrilling as a result. Drug Abuse / Addiction correct answer: The ingestion of a drug to the extent that it impairs the user's biological or psychological well-being. Postformal Thought correct answer: A proposed adult stage of cognitive development, following Piaget's four stages. Postformal thought goes beyond adolescent thinking by being more practical, more flexible, & more dialectical (more capable of combining contradictory elements into a comprehensive whole). Stereotype Threat correct answer: The possibility that one's appearance or behavior will be misread to confirm another person's oversimplified, prejudiced attitudes. Massification correct answer: The idea that establishing higher learning institutions & encouraging college enrollment could benefit everyone, leading to marked increases in the number of emerging adults in college. Ethnic Identity correct answer: The development of ethnic & racial identity. Personality in Emerging Adulthood correct answer: Continuity & change are evident. This age is characterized by years of freedom from a settled lifestyle. New characteristics appear & negative traits diminish. Psychological Disorders correct answer: The rate of emotional disorders rises in emerging adulthood. The causes are thought to include psychological vulnerability, combined with one's own identity apart from the family. (schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, suicide, drug addiction) Intimacy vs. Isolation correct answer: The 6th of Erikson's 8 stages of development. Adults seek someone with whom to share their lives in an enduring and self-sacrificing commitment. Without such commitment they risk profound loneliness & isolation. Choice Overload correct answer: Having so many options that a thoughtful choice becomes difficult, & regret after making a choice is more likely. Cohabitation correct answer: An arrangement in which a couple live together in a committed romantic relationship but are not formally married.