Lifespan Development Final Exam SFA Questions With Complete Solutions

Intellectual ability that reflects accumulated knowledge acquired through experience and learning. correct answer: Crystalized Intelligence An elaborate and integrated knowledge base that underlies extraordinary proficiency in given area correct answer: Expertise Intellectual ability that reflects basic information processing skills, including working memory, processing speed, and the ability to detect relations among stimuli and draw inferences. Underlies learning, is not influenced by culture, and reflects brain functioning correct answer: Fluid Intelligence Personal qualities, including a sense of control, orientation towards personal growth, and commitment to life choices, that influences adults' ability to adapt to changes and life circumstances. correct answer: Hardiness Compensating for reductions in hormones, such as in menopause, by taking hormones. correct answer: Hormone Replacement Therapy The end or menstruation and a woman's reproductive capacity. correct answer: Menopause a condition characterized by severe loss of bone mass, leading to increased risk of fractures. correct answer: Osteoporosis Transition to menopause in which the production of reproductive hormones declines and symptoms associated with menopause first appear, such as hot flashes. correct answer: Perimenopause Age-related hearing loss, first to the high frequency sounds, gradually spreading. correct answer: Presbycusis An age-related condition in which the lens becomes less able to adjust its focus on objects at a close range correct answer: Presbyopia an approach by which people maintain high