NR503 EPIDEMIOLOGY FINAL-MIDTERM 2023 (190 SETS) Questions & A 1nswers | GRADED A+

NR503 EPIDEMIOLOGY FINAL-MIDTERM 2023 (190 SETS) Q$A 100% CORRECT GRADED A+ Common risk factors - ANSWER unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use Childhood risk - ANSWER conditions before birth and early in childhood influence health in adult life. Risk accumulation - ANSWER Ageing is an important marker of the accumulation of modifiable risks for chronic disease Underlying determinants - ANSWER a reflection of the major forces driving social, economic, and cultural change. I.e. globalization, urbanization, population ageing, and general policy environment Poverty - ANSWER interconnected with chronic disease in a vicious circle increasing exposure to risks and decreased access to health services Primary prevention - ANSWER aims to prevent disease. I.e. banning hazardous products, educating on healthy/safe habits, immunizations Secondary prevention - ANSWER reduce impact of disease or injury that has already occurred. I.e. screening tests, low-dose ASA, suitably modified work Tertiary prevention - ANSWER aims to soften impact of ongoing illness. I.e. cardiac or stroke rehab, support groups, vocational rehab Cross Cultural Health Care Program (CCHCP) - ANSWER materials to improve cultural competency among health providers to provide healthcare interventions and other cultural variants Marginalization - ANSWER Major cause of vulnerability referring to exposure to a range of possible harms Variables at risk for marginalization - ANSWER high risk health literacy, cultural barriers, low english proficiency