Lecture notes Gross Anatomy Clinically Oriented Anatomy, International Edition
9 keer bekeken 0 keer verkocht
Vak
Gross Anatomy
Instelling
Lahore Medical And Dental College
Boek
Clinically Oriented Anatomy, International Edition
This document consists of comprehensive notes of all the Clinicals of upper and lower limb. Easy to read and memorise, sufficient to ace the exam with clear concepts & images instead of going through thousands of pages of book.
Class notes Gross Anatomy Clinically Oriented Anatomy, International Edition
Clinically Oriented Anatomy, Moore - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc)
Clinically Oriented Anatomy, Moore - Complete test bank - exam questions - quizzes (updated 2022)
Alles voor dit studieboek
(14)
Geschreven voor
Lahore Medical And Dental College
Gross Anatomy
Alle documenten voor dit vak (2)
Verkoper
Volgen
laraibasif75
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
HUMAN ANATOMY
First Year MBBS
Note: Underlined and bold
words are important and
often asked by teachers in
vivas. Some frequently
asked questions are also
mentioned here.
These are maximum clinicals
of Upper limb put together
from different books and
internet by Umer Shehroz
Khan (Kemcolian)
Upper Limb:
Bones of Upper Limb:
Clavicle:
Types of fractures:
Clavicle fractures are classified into three types based on the location of the fracture:
1) near the sternum (least common)
2) near the acromioclavicular joint (AC) joint (second most common)
3) in the middle of the bone between the sternum and AC joint (most common)
, Most common fracture:
The fracture in the middle of the bone between the sternum and AC joint which is the junction
between two curvatures of the bone is the most common fracture of clavicle.
Cause:
Fracture of the clavicle results from a fall on the shoulder or outstretched hand.
When the infant presses against the maternal pubic symphysis during its passage through
the birth canal.
Effects:
Its results in upward displacement of the proximal
fragment by the sternocleidomastoid muscle and
downward displacement of the distal fragment by
the deltoid muscle and gravity. It may cause
1) injury to the brachial plexus (lower trunk), causing
paresthesia (sensation of tingling, burning, and
numbness) in the area of the skin supplied by medial
brachial and antebrachial cutaneous nerves and
2) It may also cause fatal hemorrhage from the subclavian vein.
3) It is responsible for thrombosis of the subclavian vein, leading to pulmonary embolism.
Cleidocranial dysostosis (CCD):
Cleidocranial dysostosis (CCD), also called Cleidocranial dysplasia, is a birth defect that mostly
affects the bones and teeth. The clavicles may be congenitally absent, or imperfectly developed
in this disease which allows the shoulders to droop or to be brought close together in front of
chest.
, Scapula:
Winging of scapula (Back palsy):
When serratus anterior gets paralyzed due to damage to the long thoracic nerve, the patient
is unable to do the pushing actions and he cannot abduct his arm beyond 90o. Any attempt
to do these movements makes the medial border and inferior angle of scapula unduly
prominent, this is called winging of scapula.
In a developmental anomaly called scaphoid scapula, the medial border is concave.
Humerus:
Fracture of the greater tuberosity occurs by direct trauma or by violent contractions of the
supraspinatus muscle. The bone fragment has the attachments of the SITS.
Fracture of the lesser tuberosity accompanies posterior dislocation of the shoulder joint,
and the bone fragment has the insertion of the subscapularis tendon.
The head of the humerus normally dislocates anteroinferiorly due to the laxity of joint
capsule of shoulder at this point.
The three bony points of the normal elbow form the equilateral triangle in a flexed
elbow and are in one line in an extended elbow.
Types of fractures:
1) Fracture of the surgical neck may injure the axillary nerve and the posterior humeral circumflex
artery.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper laraibasif75. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €155,67. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
