Med Surge CPNRE Review 2024 with Complete Solutions

Med Surge CPNRE Review 2024 with Complete Solutions Perioperative care -Answer-The care of a client undergoing surgery. There are three phases involved. - preoperative care - intraoperative care - postoperative care endocrine system -Answer-Body system that uses glands to secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, development and regulation of energy. Traumatic event -Answer-The most common cause of musculoskeletal injuries Preoperative care -Answer-The period from when the decision is made to have surgery until the client enters the surgical site. - goal is for the patient to have as many positive health factors as possible. Stabilizing risk factors also occurs during this time. Glands -Answer-These produce chemical substances called hormones and secrete them into the blood by which they eventually affect specific target tissues. - *two types*: exocrine and endocrine adolescent males -Answer-Group that is most frequently injured due to sports. Intraoperative care -Answer-The period of time during which the surgical procedure if being performed exocrine glands -Answer-glands of the endocrine system that secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or onto a surface - salivary glands Soft tissue injuries -Answer-Injuries that include sprains, strains, dislocations and subluxations. Most often occur as a result of participation of participation in sports or fitness activities. Postoperative care -Answer-The period of time from when the client enters the postoperative care unit until the client is discharged from medical care. Involved follow up visits as well. endocrine glands -Answer-Glands of the endocrine system that release hormones into the bloodstream, not ducts. strain -Answer-A condition resulting from damaging a muscle or tendon. - if mild, it's hard to detect. - if severe, surgical repair may be necessary *symptoms*: Pain, edema, decrease in function, and bruising. sprain -Answer-An injury in which the ligaments holding bones together are stretched too far and tear. - if severe, surgical repair may be necessary *symptoms*: Pain, edema, decrease in function, and bruising. target tissue -Answer-body tissue or organ that the hormone has its effect Emergency -Answer-A *surgical setting* that involves an unexpected procedure. Is done to save a life. Elective -Answer-A *surgical setting* that involves a planned proce