68W Orthopedic LPC Exam Questions With Verified Solutions

68W Orthopedic LPC Exam Questions With Verified Solutions Articulation joint, btwn two or more bones articular cartilage tough white fibrous connective tissue attached to articular surfaces of bones. no blood supply bursa saclike body cavity btwn joints of friction and filled with synovial fluid bursitis inflammation of bursa dislocation bone that has been displaced from its usual articulation with another bone ecchymosis passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by purple discoloration of skin effusion accumulation of fluid in various spaces of the body, such as knee which is frequent consequence of injury erythemaeversion redness of skin (sunburn)elevation of lateral border of foot flaccid lacking firmness, resilience, muscle tone gait particular way walking inversion elevation of medial border of foot hemarthrosis blood in joint ligament bone to bone meniscus semilunar fibrocartilaginous inbtwn patella soft tissue swelling (STS) edema of connective tissues other than one and cartilage sprain ligament srain muscle subluxation incomplete dislocation of bone in joint synovial membrane fluid filled lining of joint cavity tendon muscle to bone tendinitis inflammation of tendon RICE rest ice compression elevation Red Flags spine evaulations 1-intolerable pain not responsive to treatment 2- repeated visits 3-numbness, weakness 4-bony deformities 5-trauma with neurological changes 6-fever, weight loss, night sweats 7-loss of control of bowel and/or bladder 5 Steps of orthopedic examintion 1- inspection 2-palpation 3-ROM 4-muscle strength 5-special test cervical fracture immediately immobilize C-spine trauma to head/neck cervical strain soft tissue of neck have sustained a strain or sprain Lumbar fractures high energy trauma or minimal trauma lower back pain injury to paravertebral spinal muscles and sprain ligamentous from repeated lifting or twisting Red Flags upper extremities 1- intolerable pain not responsive to treatment 2-oepn fractures, deformities 3-trauma with neruological changes 4-hot swollen joint, inability to fully extend or flex 5-suspected fracture common injury when landing on one hand from fall (FOOSH) scaphoid bone pain at snuff box location Dislocated shoulder sign/symptoms shoulder slipping out of joint arm abducted and externally rotated dislocated shoulder treatment refer MO sling swath NSAIDS clavical fracture MOI 80% occur in middle third of clavical falling on shoulder or being struck with heavy object Clavical fracture signs/symptoms -TTP -Edema -ecchymosis -erythema -deformitiy -ROM decreased