NSG123/ NSG 123 Exam 2: (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Med Surg 1 Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| All Units Covered| Grade A – Herzing

NSG123/ NSG 123 Exam 2: (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Med Surg 1 Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| All Units Covered| Grade A – Herzing Q: definition of constipation less than 3 bowel movements per week Q: assessment questions for patients with constipation Answer: - how many bowel movements do you have per week - how much fluid are you consuming - do you exercise - what foods do you eat Q: constipation prevention Answer: - increase fiber intake - increase fluids - do not suppress urge to defecate - exercise - do not force daily bowel movements Q: complications of constipation Answer: - hemorrhoids - anal fissures*** - abdominal distention - rectal mucosal ulcers - diverticulosis Q: medication treatment for anal fissures Answer: docusate sodium (Colace) Q: treatment for constipation Answer: - bulk forming laxative (Metamucil, Citrucel)*** - increase fluids and fiber - increase exercise - stool softener (docusate sodium) Q: causes of small bowel obstruction Answer: - adhesions*** - hernia - cancer - intestinal kink - absent peristalsis (paralytic ileus) Q: causes of large bowel obstruction Answer: - colorectal cancer - diverticular disease - ischemia Q: Nursing assessment for small bowel obstruction Answer: - frequently assess for resolution*** - monitor for bowel sounds - ask patient if they have passed flatus - assess I&O