APEA PRE PREDICTOR NP EXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM 350+
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES /UNTIL
NOW GRADED A
What is the USPSTF's recommendation on scoliosis screening for adolescents? -
insufficient
When should adolescent girls be screened for scoliosis? - as early as 10 years old and
then again at age 12
When should adolescent boys be screening for scoliosis? - between age 12-13
What is Auspitz sign? - the appearance of small bleeding points after successive layers
of scale have been removed from the surface of psoriatic papules or plaques
A positive Auspitz sign is indicative of what? - psoriasis
When are pregnant women screening for gestational diabetes? - week 24-28
What is round ligament pain? - a deep, sharp, stabbing or stretching sensation that
begins or worsens with movement and can be unilateral or bilateral. This is a normal
and benign part of pregnancy
What are the components of the fetal biophysical profile? - nonstress test (heart rate
monitoring), amniotic fluid analysis, fetal movements, fetal tone, and fetal breathing
How is the fetal biophysical profile performed? - via ultrasound and fetal heart rate
monitoring
When is the fetal biophysical profile often performed? - in the third trimester, often after
week 28-32
What is a normal kick count in pregnancy? - at least 10 kicks in a consecutive two hour
period
How much weight should an underweight woman gain in pregnancy? - 28-40 pounds
How much weight should a normal weight woman gain in pregnancy? - 25-35 pounds
How much weight should an overweight woman gain in pregnancy? - 15-25 pounds
How much weight should an obese woman gain in pregnancy? - 11-20 pounds
,Underweight and normal weight woman should be gaining how much weight per week
in their second and third trimesters? - 1 pound
Overweight and obese women should be gaining how much weight per week in their
second and third trimesters? - 0.5 pounds
What is the biggest risk associated with scabies? - secondary infection due to itching
What do scabies look like on the skin? - red papular bumps that have s shaped burrows
on them; may have fluid coming from them
Sickle cell anemia is what type of anemia? - normocytic
How is sickle cell anemia diagnosed? - hemoglobin electrophoresis
Which age group is rheumatic fever most common in? - children ages 5-15
What are the major symptoms of rheumatic fever? - carditis, arthritis, chorea, erythema
marginatum (rash), subcutaneous nodules
What are the minor symptoms of rheumatic fever? - fever, elevated ESR, prolonged PR
interval
How do we treat rheumatic fever? - refer to the hospital
What is chorea? - abnormal involuntary movements
What are the main s/s of rubeiola (measles) - Koplick spots + the 3 c's - cough, coryza,
conjunctivitis
GABHS infection puts individuals at the highest risk of developing what sequelae? -
peritonsillar abscess, glomerulonephritis, rheumatic fever
What is the diagnostic criteria for acute rheumatic fever? - 2 major criteria OR 1 major +
2 minor criteria PLUS evidence of a recent strep infection
When can a breastfeeding mother breast feed again after drinking alcohol? - wait 2-3
hours per drink consumed before breastfeeding again
Can a mother take methadone while pregnant and breastfeeding? - yes
Does subsequent mean before or after? - after
What is the recommended treatment for Kawasaki disease? - refer to the ED, will likely
need IVIG and high dose aspirin
,What are the s/s of Kawasaki disease? - fever + CREAM (conjunctivitis, rash, erythema
of palms and soles, adenopathy cervical, mucous membranes)
Kawasaki disease is caused by what? - an acute vasculitis of the small and medium
blood vessels
What is the main difference between Kawasaki disease and scarlet fever? - KD has
conjunctivitis and scarlet fever does not
The rash associated with acute rheumatic fever - erythema marginatum
The rash associated with parvovirus aka slapped cheek aka fifth disease - erythema
infectiosum
What does erythema marginatum of rheumatic fever look like? - erythematous with a
central clearing, not itchy
The medical term for tennis elbow - lateral epicondylitis
What is the leading cause of death in anorexia? - suicide
Erikson stage from birth to 18 months - trust vs mistrust
Erikson stage from 18 months to 3 years - autonomy vs shame and doubt
Erikson stage from 3-5 years - initiative vs guilt
Erikson stage from 5-13 years - industry vs inferiority
Erikson stage from 13-21 years - identity vs role confusion
Erikson stage from 21-39 years - intimacy vs isolation
Erikson stage from 40-65 years - generativity vs stagnation
Erikson stage for 65 and older - ego integrity vs despair
Macrobid/nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in which patients? - those with renal
insufficiency
Treatment options for complicated UTI - cipro or levo x 5-7 days
Treatment options for uncomplicated UTI - bactrim x 3 days, macrobid x 5 days,
fosfamycin 1g one time dose
, Olecranon bursitis is pain in which region of the elbow? - the posterior elbow; will also
have swelling and warmth
Lateral epicondylitis manifests as what type of elbow pain? - weak grip and pain with
gripping, pain with rotation of the wrist and forearm
The medical term for golfer's elbow - medial epicondylitis
How does the pain in lateral vs. medial epicondylitis differ? - lateral epicondylitis is
worse with supination of the hand and medial epicondylitis is worse with pronation of the
hand
involves tapping a finger along the problem nerve - tinel sign
asking the patient to place both elbows on a table while keeping both forearms vertical
and flexing both wrists - phalen sign
Which nerve runs on the side of the thumb - median nerve
Which nerve runs on the side of the pinky finger - ulnar nerve
What is ankylosing spondylitis? - an inflammatory condition affecting the spine causing
chronic back pain and stiffness that improves with exercise and enthesitis
What is the treatment for ankylosing spondylitis? - refer to rheumatology for possible
DMARDs
What are the s/s of polymyalgia rheumatica? - chronic pain in the proximal joints
(shoulders and hips) bilaterally with stiffness lasting for more than 45 minutes
What is the recommended treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica? - PO steroids and
refer to Rheumatology to confirm the diagnosis
Where are the biggest food sources of vitamin B12? - fish, meat, poultry, eggs, and
dairy products, also fortified breakfast cereals and fortified nutritional yeasts
What is the gold standard for the diagnosis of herpes? - nucleic acid amplification test
Most cases of acute sinusitis are viral and how can we treat them? - treat the symptoms
with intranasal steroids and saline rinses
What is the difference between chronic vs gestational hypertension? - chronic htn is
present before 20 weeks gestation or 12 weeks after delivery; gestational hypertension
is after 20 weeks gestation
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper chareiezekiel. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €28,01. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
