RESNA ATP EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 COMPLETE 350
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT 1998 - ANSWER-PROMOTES AWARENESS OF ASSISTIVE
TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES. SEEKS TO PROVIDES ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY TO PERSONS WITH
DISABILITIES, SO THEY CAN PARTICIPATE IN EDUCATION, WORK & DAILY ACTIVITIES.
INTRINSIC ENABLER - ANSWER-what is known by the Human, ABILITY TO PERFORM TASK.
SENSORY INPUT
CENTRAL PROCESSING
EFFECTORS - MOTOR CONTROLER
COMPONENTS OF CENTRAL PROCESSING - ANSWER-PERCEPTION, MOTOR CONTROL,
COGNITION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION
A GASTROINTESTINAL DYSFUNCTION. Dysphagia has many causes. Any condition that weakens
or damages the muscles and nerves used for swallowing may cause dysphagia. For example,
people with diseases of the nervous system, such as cerebral palsy or Parkinson's disease, often
have problems swallowing. Additionally, stroke or head injury may affect the coordination of
the swallowing muscles or limit sensation in the mouth and throat. An infection or irritation can
cause narrowing of the esophagus.
PIAGETS FOUR STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - ANSWER-1. SENSORIMOTOR - BIRTH-2
YEARS
2. PREOPERATIONAL 2-7 YEARS
3.CONCRETE OPERATIONAL 7-11 YEARS.
4. FORMAL OPERATION 11-ADULT
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STAGE BIRTH-2 YEARS - ANSWER-SENSORIMOTOR
CHILD ORGANIZES PHYSICAL ACTION SCHEMES FOR DEALING WITH IMMEDIATE WORLD
STAGE 2-7 YEARS - ANSWER-PREOPERATIONAL
CHILD BEGINS TO USE SYMBOLS AND INTERNAL IMAGES; PROBLEM SOLVING IS UNSYSTEMATIC
AND ILLOGICAL.
STAGE 7-11 YEARS - ANSWER-CONCERETE OPERATIONS.
CHILD DEVELOPS THE OPERATIONS TO THINK LOGICALLY, BUT ONLY WITH REFERENCE TO
CONCRETE OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES.
STAGE 11-ADULT - ANSWER-FORMAL OPERATION
PERSON DEVELOPS CAPACITY TO THINK SYSTEMATICALLY AND ABSTRACTLY SOLVE PROBLEMS
PELVIC ROTATION - ANSWER-WHEN ONE SIDE OF THE PELVIS IS FORWARD FACING
affects up to 60% of people with Multiple Sclerosis and CP patients.
MUSCLE TONE - ANSWER-RESISTANCE TO STRETCH JOINTS AND MUSCLES
HIGH TONE: high tone muscles are rigid and tight
LOW TONE: muscles are mooshy and soft, flaccid.
PELVIC OBLIQUITY - ANSWER-ONE SIDE OF THE PELVIS IS HIGHER THEN THE OTHER. OBLIQUITY
IT IS ALWAYS THE SIDE STATED WHICH IS HIGHER
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WHAT IS RAM - ANSWER-Random Access Memory, allows a computer to work with more
information at the same time.
WHAT IS ROM - ANSWER-Read-Only Memory, memory chips containing permanent or semi-
permanent data. HOLD 700 megabytes
HEMIPLEGIA - ANSWER-AFFECTS LOSS OF ONE SIDE OF THE BODY.
CAN STILL MOVE OR WALK AWKWARDLY
DIPLEGIA - ANSWER-AFFECTS LOSS OF LEG MOVEMENT.
QUADRIPLEGIA - ANSWER-AFFECTS ALL FOUR LIMBS. ARMS AND LEGS, ALSO FACE, TRUNK AND
TALKING.
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY - ANSWER-Is defined as both a device and service, to increase and
maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a person with a disability.
Impairment - ANSWER-Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physical or anatomical
structure or function.
DYSARTHIA - ANSWER-Motor SPEECH DISORDER. Difficult in pronouncing words. mouth
muscles are weak or do not move. may also have respiratory problems. found in stroke and
cancer patients.
APRAXIA - ANSWER-Oral motor muscles loose function, unable to speak with meaningfull
utterances. DISORDER OF MOTOR PLANNING. LOSS OF LEARNED PURPOSEFUL MOVEMENTS.
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