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RESNA ATP EXAM LATEST COMPLETE 350 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+

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RESNA ATP EXAM LATEST COMPLETE 350 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+

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  • 3 augustus 2024
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Page 1 of 81




RESNA ATP EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 COMPLETE 350
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT 1998 - ANSWER-PROMOTES AWARENESS OF ASSISTIVE
TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES. SEEKS TO PROVIDES ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY TO PERSONS WITH
DISABILITIES, SO THEY CAN PARTICIPATE IN EDUCATION, WORK & DAILY ACTIVITIES.



INTRINSIC ENABLER - ANSWER-what is known by the Human, ABILITY TO PERFORM TASK.

SENSORY INPUT

CENTRAL PROCESSING

EFFECTORS - MOTOR CONTROLER



COMPONENTS OF CENTRAL PROCESSING - ANSWER-PERCEPTION, MOTOR CONTROL,
COGNITION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION



FIXED DEFORMITIES - ANSWER-AFFECT SKELETAL ALIGNMENT

REQUIRES SEATING THAT ACCOMMODATES



FORCE - ANSWER-ANYTHING THAT ACTS ON A BODY TO CHANGE ITS RATE OF ACCELERATION



WHAT ARE THREE TYPES OF FORCE - ANSWER-TENSION - TWO FORCES AWAY FROM OTHER.

COMPRESSION - TWO FORCES TOWARD EACH OTHER.

SHEARING - TWO FORCES SLIDING AWAY FROM EACH OTHER.




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STATIC EQUILIBRIUM - ANSWER-WHEN A BODY IS AT REST AND ALL INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
FORCES ARE BALANCED



DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM - ANSWER-WHEN FORCES ARE BALANCED AROUND THE BODY DURING
MOVEMENT



TORQUE - ANSWER-A FORCE THAT CAUSES ROTATION OF THE BODY AROUND AN AXIS
MOVEMENT



NEWTONS LAW OF MOTION - ANSWER-1ST - INERTIA - IS A BODY AT REST UNITL ACTED BY AN
EXTERNAL FORCE.

2ND - ACCELERATION WILL BE DIRECTLY PROPORTIONED TO ANY UNBALANCED FORCE
APPLIED.

3RD - For EVERY ACTION THERE IS AN OPPOSITE REACTION.



DYSPHAGIA & Aphagia - ANSWER-SWALLOWING IMPAIRMENT.

A GASTROINTESTINAL DYSFUNCTION. Dysphagia has many causes. Any condition that weakens
or damages the muscles and nerves used for swallowing may cause dysphagia. For example,
people with diseases of the nervous system, such as cerebral palsy or Parkinson's disease, often
have problems swallowing. Additionally, stroke or head injury may affect the coordination of
the swallowing muscles or limit sensation in the mouth and throat. An infection or irritation can
cause narrowing of the esophagus.



PIAGETS FOUR STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - ANSWER-1. SENSORIMOTOR - BIRTH-2
YEARS

2. PREOPERATIONAL 2-7 YEARS

3.CONCRETE OPERATIONAL 7-11 YEARS.

4. FORMAL OPERATION 11-ADULT




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STAGE BIRTH-2 YEARS - ANSWER-SENSORIMOTOR

CHILD ORGANIZES PHYSICAL ACTION SCHEMES FOR DEALING WITH IMMEDIATE WORLD



STAGE 2-7 YEARS - ANSWER-PREOPERATIONAL

CHILD BEGINS TO USE SYMBOLS AND INTERNAL IMAGES; PROBLEM SOLVING IS UNSYSTEMATIC
AND ILLOGICAL.



STAGE 7-11 YEARS - ANSWER-CONCERETE OPERATIONS.

CHILD DEVELOPS THE OPERATIONS TO THINK LOGICALLY, BUT ONLY WITH REFERENCE TO
CONCRETE OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES.



STAGE 11-ADULT - ANSWER-FORMAL OPERATION

PERSON DEVELOPS CAPACITY TO THINK SYSTEMATICALLY AND ABSTRACTLY SOLVE PROBLEMS



PELVIC ROTATION - ANSWER-WHEN ONE SIDE OF THE PELVIS IS FORWARD FACING



SPASTICITY - ANSWER-Involuntary muscle stiffness and/or spasms.

affects up to 60% of people with Multiple Sclerosis and CP patients.



MUSCLE TONE - ANSWER-RESISTANCE TO STRETCH JOINTS AND MUSCLES

HIGH TONE: high tone muscles are rigid and tight

LOW TONE: muscles are mooshy and soft, flaccid.



PELVIC OBLIQUITY - ANSWER-ONE SIDE OF THE PELVIS IS HIGHER THEN THE OTHER. OBLIQUITY
IT IS ALWAYS THE SIDE STATED WHICH IS HIGHER



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WHAT IS RAM - ANSWER-Random Access Memory, allows a computer to work with more
information at the same time.



WHAT IS ROM - ANSWER-Read-Only Memory, memory chips containing permanent or semi-
permanent data. HOLD 700 megabytes



HEMIPLEGIA - ANSWER-AFFECTS LOSS OF ONE SIDE OF THE BODY.

CAN STILL MOVE OR WALK AWKWARDLY



DIPLEGIA - ANSWER-AFFECTS LOSS OF LEG MOVEMENT.



QUADRIPLEGIA - ANSWER-AFFECTS ALL FOUR LIMBS. ARMS AND LEGS, ALSO FACE, TRUNK AND
TALKING.



ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY - ANSWER-Is defined as both a device and service, to increase and
maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a person with a disability.



Impairment - ANSWER-Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physical or anatomical
structure or function.



DYSARTHIA - ANSWER-Motor SPEECH DISORDER. Difficult in pronouncing words. mouth
muscles are weak or do not move. may also have respiratory problems. found in stroke and
cancer patients.



APRAXIA - ANSWER-Oral motor muscles loose function, unable to speak with meaningfull
utterances. DISORDER OF MOTOR PLANNING. LOSS OF LEARNED PURPOSEFUL MOVEMENTS.



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