RAXIS 5421, Praxis II 5421 School CounselingTerminology to know, Praxis II 5421- Professional School Counselor Exam;(Qs & As)
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Praxis 5421
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Praxis 5421
RAXIS 5421, Praxis II 5421 School CounselingTerminology to know, Praxis II 5421- Professional School
Counselor Exam;(Qs & As)
Kohlberg Preconventional Correct answer-3-7 Years Old
Avoid Punishment (Obedience & Punishment)
Obtain Rewards (Personal Reward)
Kohlberg Conventional Correct answer-...
PRAXIS 5421, Praxis II 5421 School Counseling-
Terminology to know, Praxis II 5421- Professional School
Counselor Exam;(Qs & As)
Kohlberg Preconventional Correct answer-3-7 Years Old
Avoid Punishment (Obedience & Punishment)
Obtain Rewards (Personal Reward)
Kohlberg Conventional Correct answer-8-13 Years Old
Belong and Be Accepted (Good Boy / Good Girl)
Obey Rules and Regulations (Law & Order)
Piaget Preoperational Correct answer-2-7 Years Old
Represent the world with words and images
Increased symbolic thinking
Piaget Concrete operational Correct answer-7-11 Years Old
Reason logically about concrete things
Classify objects into different sets
Piaget Formal operational Correct answer-11+ Years Old
Reasons in more abstract and logical ways
Thought is more idealistic
, PRAXIS 5421, Praxis II 5421 School Counseling-
Terminology to know, Praxis II 5421- Professional School
Counselor Exam;(Qs & As)
Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura) Correct answer-Self-efficacy through believing oneself
is capable of successfully performing certain behaviors or reaching certain goals (Environment
reinforces behavior)
Schema Correct answer-An individual's representation of something
What we have learned
Erickson's Stages of Psychosocial Development Correct answer-5-13 Years Old
Foundation Correct answer-create comprehensive school counseling programs that focus
on student outcomes, teach student competencies and are delivered with identified
professional competencies
, PRAXIS 5421, Praxis II 5421 School Counseling-
Terminology to know, Praxis II 5421- Professional School
Counselor Exam;(Qs & As)
Delivery Correct answer-provide services to students, parents, school staff and the
community in the following areas: Direct Student Services, School counseling core curriculum,
Individual student planning, Responsive services, Indirect Student Services
Management Correct answer-incorporate organizational assessments and tools that are
concrete, clearly delineated and reflective of the school's needs. Assessments and tools include:
School counselor competency and school counseling program assessments, Use-of-time
assessment, Annual agreements, Advisory councils, Use of data, Curriculum, small-group and
closing-the-gap action plans, Annual and weekly calendars
Accountability Correct answer-analyze school and school counseling program data to
determine how students are different as a result of the school counseling program
Address a student monopolizing group Correct answer-have the group examine the
student's behavior in a productive and nonthreatening manner
Etic Correct answer-a study of a culture outside of the group (perspective of the
observer)
Emic Correct answer-a study of a culture from within the group (perspective of the
member)
, PRAXIS 5421, Praxis II 5421 School Counseling-
Terminology to know, Praxis II 5421- Professional School
Counselor Exam;(Qs & As)
Egocentric Correct answer-an inability to understand or assume any perspective other
than their own
Romantic relationships between counselor and student Correct answer-The ASCA Ethical
Standards for School Counselors say that "any sexual or romantic relationship with students
whether illegal in the state of practice is considered a grievous breach of ethics and is prohibited
regardless of a student's age" and that the school counselor should "consider the potential for
harm before entering into a relationship with former students."
Appropriate use of an aptitude (natural ability) test Correct answer-Estimating the ability
of a high school student for performance in college
Annie is a fourth-grade student in Ms. Garcia's homeroom class. For the past few days, Ms.
Garcia has noticed that Annie has not been as engaged with her classmates as usual and seems
withdrawn. Ms. Garcia asks the school counselor for help with Annie. Correct answer-
Creating an initial contact with Annie directly is the best first step to learn more about how she
is doing and what her concerns might be.
What is a congruent counselor according to Carl Rogers? Correct answer-Carl Rogers
defined "congruence" as an ability to be authentic and genuine when working with a client.
When is consultation essential to success? Correct answer-Creating a comprehensive
school counseling program. It would be impossible to create and maintain a comprehensive
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