with All Correct Answers
What are the Sport Psychology Specialties? - Answer-clinical and educational.
Clinical Sport Psychologists - Answer-licensed psychologists: are trained to work with
people with severe emotional disorders; are trained to help athletes with problems such
as eating disorders and substance abuse.
Educational Sport Psychology Specialists - Answer-use mental coach approach—
understand psychology of human movement; have training in physical education,
kinesiology, or exercise and sport science; educate and increase athletes' and coaches'
awareness of issues such as anxiety management and confidence development.
What was Sport Psychology like Before the 1970's? - Answer-Exercise science domain
was considered an esoteric interest; Fitness Clubs were rare and little used; Gyms
which did exist: Not high tech, Not fashionable, Few clients (mostly male).
What competitive sport like for women before the 1970's? - Answer-not very popular
and competition was frowned upon (mostly cooperative activities, no score was kept)
Sport and exercise psychology is a subfield of what? - Answer-psychology.
What has Sport psychology has become more and more focused on? - Answer-
psychological factors related to exercise; The field is now called sport and exercise
psychology.
What is Period 1 (1893- 1920) characterized by? - Answer-Norman Triplett (Cyclists and
racing); E.W. Scripture ("new scientific psychology" , studies on reaction and muscle
movement fencers and runners).
What is Period 2 (1921- 1938) characterized by? - Answer-Coleman Griffith Era "Father
of American Sport Psychology"; University of Illinois research in athletics is established.
What is Period 3 (1939-1965) characterized by? - Answer-Franklin Henry (responsible
for scientific development of the field, psychological aspects of sport and motor skill
acquisition); Dorothy Yates (practiced sport psychology and conducted research,
relaxation and positive affirmations).
What is Period 4 (1966-1977) characterized by? - Answer-1960's P.E. became
academic discipline (kinesiology or exercise and sport science); Applied sport psych