Prostate Health Assessment:
A nurse at a healthcare provider's office is seeing an older adult client for their
annual physical exam. Which of the following findings suggest the need for
additional follow-up regarding prostate health? (Select all that apply.)
A. PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) level of 7.1 ng/mL.
B. Digital rectal exam (DRE) reveals an enlarged and nodular prostate.
C. The client reports a weak urine stream.
D. The client reports only urinating once during the night.
E. Presence of smegma beneath the glans of the penis.
• Answers: A, B, C
Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) Information:
A nurse is explaining the upcoming transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to a client.
Which of the following should be included in the explanation?
A. "This test will determine if you have prostate cancer."
B. "If you're allergic to eggs, the procedure can't be performed."
C. "Sound waves will create an image of your prostate during the procedure."
D. "You should avoid having a bowel movement for at least an hour before the
test."
, • Answer: C
Managing Hepatitis B with Ascites:
A nurse is planning care for a client with hepatitis B and ascites. Which of the
following should be included in the care plan?
A. Initiate contact precautions.
B. Weigh the client weekly.
C. Measure the abdominal girth about 3 inches above the navel.
D. Provide a high-calorie and high-carbohydrate diet.
• Answer: D
Hepatitis C Diagnosis:
A nurse is assessing a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which of the
following lab findings should the nurse expect?
A. Presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies.
B. Positive enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test.
C. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level of 35 units/L.
D. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level of 15 IU/L.
• Answer: B
Hepatic Encephalopathy Indicators:
A nurse is assessing a client with advanced cirrhosis. Which of the following are