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ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 130 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

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ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 130 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS Beneficience - Answer️️ -The duty to help others in need. Non-maleficience - Answer️️ -The duty to not harm others. This includes acts committed or omitted. One example would be if a doctor forgot to gi...

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TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM 2024-2025
ACTUAL EXAM 130 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

Beneficience - Answer✔️✔️-The duty to help others in need.


Non-maleficience - Answer✔️✔️-The duty to not harm others. This includes acts

committed or omitted. One example would be if a doctor forgot to give a patient the

correct care.

That they are self-evident. He called them prima facie duties. - Answer✔️✔️-What did WD

Ross believe about certain basic moral principles?

Problem with prima facie duties - Answer✔️✔️-They may not be self-evident to those who

are intellectually immature or those who haven't thought about it enough.

Double-effect principle - Answer✔️✔️-From Thomas Aquinas, and is used to describe

situations where harm is induced to cause good. It is controversial, especially among

utilitarians.

We should help others in danger - Answer✔️✔️-If there is little risk and even if it is not in

our self-interest.

Joel Feinberg - Answer✔️✔️-He wrote The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, which used

4 principles to determine legitimacy of government intervention in individual freedom.




Page 1 of 21

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law - Answer✔️✔️-1. The Harm Principle (originally from

John Stuart Mill)

2. The Offence Principle

3. Paternalism

4. Legal Moralism

Paternalism - Answer✔️✔️-Having a person or the government do what they think is best

for you, even if it goes against your wishes. Feinberg rejected this hard, where

competent adults would have their liberty restricted to prevent them from harming

themselves.

Offense Principle - Answer✔️✔️-Governments are allowed to prohibit conduct that

seriously offends others.

Legal Moralism - Answer✔️✔️-It allows the prohibition of immoral behavior, even if

nobody is harmed or offended. One example would be a community banning

homosexual acts.

Legal Pluralism - Answer✔️✔️-Is the existence of multiple legal systems within one

(human) population and/or geographic area.

Moral pluralism - Answer✔️✔️-Is the assumption there are moral truths, but that they do

not form a body of coherent and consistent truths as those found in the sciences or

mathematic approach.

Through the virtue of an implied contract. This is common sense morality. - Answer✔️✔️-

Why should parents take care of their kids?

Page 2 of 21

, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
The state will intervene & the child no longer owes the parent a duty of obedience. -

Answer✔️✔️-What happens if the parent doesn't act in the best interests of the child?

That are close to us - Answer✔️✔️-We have a duty of special concern to those...?

Best interest principle - Answer✔️✔️-When educators, judges, and doctors deal with

children, they should follow this...

Beneficence, Non-maleficence, justice, and autonomy - Answer✔️✔️-According to the

medical profession, what are the 4 main guiding ethical principles derived from common

morality?

Informed consent - Answer✔️✔️-Doctors have to inform patients of medical risks/benefits

who then make an informed decision which signifies their..?

Health professionals - Answer✔️✔️-Owe their patients a duty of care..?

Issues business ethics describe - Answer✔️✔️-Corporate governance, accurate

accounting and audits, fair labor practices and environmental management.

Fair labor practices - Answer✔️✔️-Are essential to ensure that workers are provided with

a safe and humane working environment and compensated with a fair wage.

Environmental sustainability - Answer✔️✔️-Is development that meets the needs of the

present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their

own needs.

Economic reasons - Answer✔️✔️-Many business and political leaders oppose

environmental sustainability for...?


Page 3 of 21

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