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,Ethical and Legal Aspects of Health Care Practice
Frederick A. Paola
Test Bank
Multiple Choice
1. Dispositions to have certain behavioral responses to certain situations that are general enough
that they are likely to be encountered by everyone are referred to as:
A. character traits.
B. moral virtues and vices.
C. personality traits.
D. virtues and vices.
Ans: A.
A-head: Section 2.3 The Moral Virtues/Vices
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Theory, Principles, and Rules in Ethics
Complexity: Easy
2. The principles of biomedical ethics as discussed by Beauchamp and Childress include:
A. beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and respect for autonomy.
B. fairness, truthfulness, kindness, and dependability.
C. medical indications, patient preferences, quality of life considerations, and contextual
features.
D. None of the listed choices is correct
Ans: A
A-head: Section 3.2 Moral Principles
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Theory, Principles, and Rules in Ethics
Complexity: Moderate
3. Joseph Biden’s bodyguard owes him a duty of:
A. ideal (non-obligatory) general beneficence
B. ideal (non-obligatory) specific beneficence.
C. obligatory general beneficence.
D. obligatory specific beneficence.
Ans: D
A-head: Section 3.2.3 Beneficence
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Theory, Principles, and Rules in Ethics
Complexity: Moderate
© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company1
,Ethical and Legal Aspects of Health Care Practice
Frederick A. Paola
Test Bank
4. Irving is President, and has just been told that the Russians have launched an atom bomb
towards New York (population 8,550,405). The only way in which the bomb can be prevented
from reaching New York is by dropping one of our own atom bombs on Worcester (population
181,045): the blast of the American bomb will pulverize the Russian bomb. Irving can either do
nothing, letting all of New York die; or Irving can press a button, which launches an American
bomb onto Worcester, killing all of Worcester. The President asks you whether, if they choose
the second option, their action would be justifiable under the rule of the double effect. Which of
the following responses is most correct?
A. No, because RDE does not allow the morally objectionable effect to be a means to the
morally permissible one.
B. No, because the harm resulting from the destruction of Worcester outweighs the harm
resulting from destruction of New York.
C. Yes because the destruction of Worcester is good or indifferent.
D. Yes, because, after all, Irving intends only the good effect (saving New York).
Ans: A
A-head: Section 3.2.2.1 The Rule of the Double Effect
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Theory, Principles, and Rules in Ethics
Complexity: Moderate
5. Consider the following picture:
Without making any assumptions, which of the following material principles best supports the
argument that the panel on the left reflects a just distribution of wooden boxes?
A. To each person according to contribution
B. To each person according to free-market exchanges
C. To each person according to need
D. To each person an equal share
© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company2
, Ethical and Legal Aspects of Health Care Practice
Frederick A. Paola
Test Bank
Ans: C
A-head: Section 3.2.4 Justice
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Theory, Principles, and Rules in Ethics
Complexity: Easy
6. Nozick’s entitlement theory of justice refers to all of the following, except:
A. the difference principle
B. the justice in acquisition principle
C. the justice in transfer principle
D. the rectification of injustice principle
Ans: A
A-head: Section 3.2.4.3 Libertarian Theories of Justice—Nozick
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Theory, Principles, and Rules in Ethics
Complexity: Moderate
7. Irving is President, and has just been told that the Russians have launched an atomic bomb
towards New York (population 8,550,405). The only way in which the bomb can be prevented
from reaching New York is by dropping one of our own atom bombs on Worcester (population
181,045): the blast of the American bomb will pulverize the Russian bomb. Irving can either do
nothing, letting all of New York die; or Irving can press a button, which launches an American
bomb onto Worcester, killing all of Worcester. President Irving’s advisors include a
deontologist, a consequentialist, and a virtue ethicist. Which of Irving’s advisors is most likely to
support the atomic bombing of Worcester?
A. The consequentialist
B. The deontologist
C. The virtue ethicist
Ans: A
A-head: Section 3.1 Ethical Theory
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Theory, Principles, and Rules in Ethics
Complexity: Easy
8. “Lex injusta non est lex” is associated with which of the following moral theories?
A. Kantianism
B. Natural law
© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company3
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