SBVC PT MIDTERM Normal Growth &
Development Vocab, Nutrition, Behavior
Modification, Normal Growth &
Development Study Guide, Nutrition
Vocab, GENETIC & METABOLIC
DISORDERS Vocab, GENETIC &
METABOLIC DISORDERS, Pharm 1
Study Guide
Which of the enzymes is deficient in the client with lactose intolerance?
Which dietary items must be excluded?
Which deficiencies may occur? - ✔️✔️The enzyme lactose is deficient
Dairy must be excluded
Bloating, gas, and diarrhea, vitamin D/calcium deficiencies
According to the Food Pyramid, how many servings should a person have of: -
✔️✔️Bread, pasta, rice group: 1 oz
Vegetable group: 1/2 c
Fruit group: 1/2 c
Milk, yogurt group: 1 c
Meat, poultry, fish group: 3 oz
Fats/sweets group: 1 tbsp
industry versus inferiority - ✔️✔️8 year old child
trust versus mistrust - ✔️✔️6 month old child
autonomy versus shame and doubt - ✔️✔️2 year old child
stops crying when picked up - ✔️✔️new born
responds to brightly colored objects - ✔️✔️6 weeks
sits up without support - ✔️✔️5-6 months
crawling - ✔️✔️8-9 months
,gains head control - ✔️✔️3-4 months
offer small squeeze toy - ✔️✔️4-6 months
play ball by rolling it to child - ✔️✔️9-12 months
play a music box for a child - ✔️✔️2-3 months
play peek-a-boo with a child - ✔️✔️6-9 months
place in wind-up swing - ✔️✔️Birth-1 month
initiative versus guilt - ✔️✔️5 year old child
likes to play competitive games - ✔️✔️6 years
likes to dress up as a cartoon charaacter - ✔️✔️5 years
girls play with dolls; boys play rough - ✔️✔️4 years
scribbles with pencils or crayons - ✔️✔️2 years
enjoys blocks, sand and water - ✔️✔️18 months
How many calories will 400 grams of carbohydrates provide? - ✔️✔️1600 kcal
How many calories will 1 gram of protein provide? - ✔️✔️4 kcal
How many calories will 1 gram of fat provide? - ✔️✔️9 kcal
Which food items are called "empty calories?" - ✔️✔️Candy, soft drinks, alcohol, and
sugar
What is the function of CHOS (carbohydrates)? - ✔️✔️To provide energy
Which of the food groups are responsible for providing energy? - ✔️✔️Carbohydrates
An adolescent client with a developmentally disability is determined to play soccer
school, and asks which foods are a good source of energy.
,What happens if inadequate CHOS are available? - ✔️✔️Breads, cereals, legumes,
dried beans, fruits, and vegetables
Sweets & sugars provide non-complex carbs
Hypoglycemia: level of sugar in your blood may drop to below the normal range (70-99
mg/dL)
An African-American client has lactose intolerance.
Which of the food groups is responsible for building and repairing tissues? -
✔️✔️Proteins
What should be included in the diet of a client with a major burn who is beginning
intake? - ✔️✔️Vitamin C/High protein diet
Mrs. Barrymore has been admitted to the hospital through the Emergency Room motor
vehicle accident and sustained a moderate amount of trauma. After her stabilizes, what
should her diet include? - ✔️✔️High eggs, protein fish and meat, high protein/beans
What is glycogen and where is it found in the body for emergency use? - ✔️✔️Storage
form of CHO, stored in liver and muscles
What is the total amount of glycogen that can be stored in the body (approximately)? -
✔️✔️The max amount of glycogen that can be stored is 1 lb.
When teaching a client to include more bulk in the diet, what amount of the specific food
group/s should be encouraged? - ✔️✔️include at least 20-35g intake of bulk/roughage
Which foods are high in cellulose (fiber) that the psychiatric technician will encourage
eating more of? - ✔️✔️Fruits, vegetables, breads/grains
What is the major function of fat? - ✔️✔️provide energy
What are some other functions of fat? - ✔️✔️Carry fat soluble vitamins in the body,
provides essential fatty acids that play a role in cholesterol metabolism
it also helps maintain the function and integrity of capillaries and cell membranes
What substances produced by the body are necessary for the digestion of fat?
Which organs produce these substances?
Where are these substances stored in the body? - ✔️✔️Bile from the gallbladder and
pancreatic lipase
Gallbladder
mucosal cells of the small intestine
, A client with a diagnosis of cancer of the liver would be expected to have difficulty
digesting fatty foods because the liver is involved in the production of what substance
that is necessary for fat digestion? - ✔️✔️triglycerides
When using the terms "saturated" and "unsaturated" in reference to fat, which of the
following characteristics are being described? - ✔️✔️Solid at room temp for saturated
fats, also raises cholesterol
Soft/liquid at room temp for unsaturated fats, also lowers cholesterol
When fat compounds accumulate to abnormal levels in the blood, the diet may be
modified as one effort to control them. Which dietary items are high in saturated fat and
would be affected by such diet therapy? - ✔️✔️All animal fats except fish/poultry,
coconut and palm oil
Which foods and oils are highest in "monounsaturated fatty acids?" - ✔️✔️olive,
canola, and peanut oil
A client with a diagnosis of cardiovascular disease has been placed on a "high-
unsaturated fatty acid diet." Which foods should the psychiatric technician encourage
the client to eat more of? - ✔️✔️Leafy vegetables, meat and fish
Which foods are highest in cholesterol? - ✔️✔️egg yolk & organ meats (liver, kidney,
brain)
Which food items have lesser amounts of cholesterol? - ✔️✔️Whole milk and meat
How is cholesterol transported within the body? - ✔️✔️HDL transports cholesterol from
tissue back to liver
LDL transports cholesterol from liver to tissue
Which type of cholesterol is bad & r/t coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis? -
✔️✔️LDL cholesterol: Low density lipoproteins
A patient asks, "What is HDL & LDL & what does each one do?" - ✔️✔️LDL: Bad
cholesterol with low density lipoproteins
HDL: Good cholesterol with high density lipoproteins
Which of the 22 amino acids are considered to be "essential?" - ✔️✔️Valine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Phenylalanine
Threocine
Methionine
Lysine
Tryptophan
