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NUR 1023C Florida State College At Jacksonville NUR1023C Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
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NUR1023C Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
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NUR1023C Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions6 rights of Medication Administration Correct Answer Patient
Time
Dose
Route
Medication
Documentation
Absorption Correct Answer How the drug gets into the body
fluids.
- Passively
- Actively
- Pinocytosis
* Absorption is affected by many factors such as stress, food,
blood flow, the status of the digestive tract, age, immaturity of
organs, etc.
Acquired Immunity Correct Answer • Active Immunity:
develops after a foreign antigen is introduced to the body
resulting in the formation of antibodies and sensitive T
lymphocytes.
- Ex: Receiving the flu vaccination prevents us from catching
the flu or if we were to, it decreases the severity of our
symptoms.
- Ex: Contracting an illness and having immunity the second
time around due to the memory cells.
• Passive Immunity: occurs when a person receives an antibody
produced in another body. It provides immediate but short-term
protection against antigens.
,- Ex. Infants acquire passive immunity naturally through breast
milk, these antibodies disappear between 6 to 12 months or
artificially through injection of gamma globulin to boost a
person's immune system.
Acute Inflammation Correct Answer Acute inflammation is the
immediate response to tissue injury and is short in
duration(minutes to days).
Administering Medications By Using The Six Rights Correct
Answer - Verify right drug, right dose, right time, right route,
right patient, and right documentation
- Perform three medication safety checks
Adverse Effect Correct Answer More severe than side effects
BAD effects-can't take drug anymore
All drugs "land" or attach to one or more receptors. Correct
Answer Nonspecific or Nonselective effects.
- NONSPECIFIC effects means the drug attaches to ONE
receptor and whatever bodily functions that ONE receptor
controls, the function will be affected by the drug.
- NONSELECTIVE effects means the drug lands on MORE
THAN ONE RECEPTOR!
Altered Immunity Correct Answer Conditions in which
immune responses are either suppressed or exaggerated
Analgesics Correct Answer Nonopioid analgesic agents, such
as acetaminophen or aspirin, are the most common type of
analgesic used for pain relief caused by inflammation
,Antimicrobials Correct Answer Antibiotics, antivirals, and
other antimicrobials are important in treating the underlying
cause of infection leading to inflammation
Bactericidal: Kills Bacteria
Bacteriostatic: Inhibits Bacteria Growth, but does not kill
Antipyretics Correct Answer Fever is a common physiological
response to inflammation. For this reason, antipyretics are often
administered for fever management
Antiretroviral Agents Correct Answer Goals of antiretroviral
therapy
- Decrease VL to undetectable levels
- Preserve and increase number of CD4+ T cells
- Prevent resistance
- Have client in good clinical condition
- Prevent secondary infections and cancers
Antiretroviral classification
•Reverse transcriptase inhibitors
- Nucleoside analogues
- Nonnucleoside analogues
•Protease inhibitors
•Entry inhibitors
Antiretroviral Therapy Correct Answer Nurse's role
Drug regimen adherence
Nonadherence results
- HIV viral replication
- Increased viral loads
- Immune system deterioration
, - Drug resistance
Asepsis and Infection Correct Answer - Asepsis: freedom from
and prevention of disease-causing contamination
* Medical Asepsis: keepings things clean NOT STERILE
- Infection: establishment of a pathogen in a susceptible host
Assessment Correct Answer Initial assessment
- Produces baseline data
Ongoing assessment
- Evaluates medication effectiveness
- Enables early identification of adverse effects
Important data to be collected
- Patient's medical history; allergy information; medication
history, physical examination results, and relevant laboratory
results
Basic human Needs Model Correct Answer Maslow's hierarchy
of needs ABCs!
• Five levels (physiologic needs to self-actualization)
• Added later: Self-transcendence
• Supplies a humanistic approach
Nursing: A fixed hierarchical order is not always the most
accurate method for predicting patient behavior or actions
concerning optimal health
*bio, psycho, social*
Bioavailability Correct Answer How much of the actual drug
reaches the circulation.
* Only drugs given intravenously are 100% bioavailable.
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