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Test Bank - Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6th Edition (Hubert 2018) Chapter 1-28 || All Chapters €20,10
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Test Bank - Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6th Edition (Hubert 2018) Chapter 1-28 || All Chapters
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Test Bank - Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6th Edition (Hubert 2018) Chapter 1-28 || All Chapters

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  • 25 oktober 2024
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  • 6th edition
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  • goulds pathophysiology for the health professions
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Voorbeeld van de inhoud

GOULDS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 6TH EDITION HUBERT TEST
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh

BANK
hh



Chapter 01: Introduction to
hh hh hh


PathophysiologyTest Bank
hh h hh




MULTIPLE CHOICE hh




1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. An inherited disorder hh hh


b. A combination of specific etiological factors
hh hh hh hh hh


c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




ANS: h h C REF: h h 6

2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


b. signs and symptoms of a disease.hh hh hh hh hh


c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




ANS: h h B REF: h h 6

3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. hh hh hh hh hh


b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh

d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. hh hh hh hh

NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: h h C REF: h h 7

4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. Swelling of the knee hh hh hh


b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck hh hh hh


d. Red rash on the face hh hh hh hh




ANS: h h B REF: h h 6

5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. causes of a disease. hh hh hh


b. course of a disease. hh hh hh


c. expected complications of a disease. hh hh hh hh


d. manifestations of a disease. hh hh hh




ANS: h h A REF: h h 5

6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: h h D REF: h h 8




NURSINGTB.COM

,GOULDS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 6TH EDITION HUBERT TEST
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh

BANK
hh




7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


mitoticfigures would be called:
hh h hh hh hh


a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: h h C REF: hh hh hh 8

8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


called:
hh


a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: h h B REF: h h 9

9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: h h D REF: h h 10

10. Rigorous weight lifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: h h A REF: hh hh


8
hh




11. The term cancer refers to:
hh hh hh hh


a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm. hh




ANS: h h D REF: hh hh


9
hh




12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
hh hh hh hh hh hh


b. Ischemic damage to cells hh hh hh


c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue hh hh hh


d. Preprogrammed cell self-destruction hh hh




ANS: h h D REF: h h 9

13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




NURSINGTB.COM

,GOULDS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 6TH EDITION HUBERT TEST
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh

BANK
hh


b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves. hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
hh hh hh hh hh




ANS: h h B REF: h h 10

14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where: hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. cell proteins have been denatured.
hh hh hh hh


b. cell are liquefied by enzymes.
hh hh hh hh


c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance.
hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. bacterial invasion has occurred. hh hh hh




ANS: h h C REF: h h 10

15. Routine application of sun block to skin would be an example of:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. an iatrogenic cause of cancer.
hh hh hh hh


b. a preventive measure.
hh hh


c. a precipitating factor.
hh hh


d. a predisposing condition.
hh hh




ANS: h h B REF: h h 6

16. A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


termed:
hh


a. latent stage. hh


b. predisposing factor. hh


c. incidence.
d. precipitating factor. hh




ANS: h h D REF: h h 7 NURSINGTB.COM


17. The term homeostasis refers
hh hh hh


to:
hh


a. the causative factors in a particular disease.
hh hh hh hh hh hh


b. maintenance of a stable internal environment. hh hh hh hh hh


c. a condition that triggers an acute episode.
hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. a collection of signs and symptoms.
hh hh hh hh hh




ANS: h h B REF: h h 2

18. Which term is used to describe a new and secondary or additional problem that arises
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


after theoriginal disease has been established?
hh hh h hh hh hh hh


a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: h h D REF: h h 7

19. Pathophysiology involves the study of: hh hh hh hh


a. the structure of the human body.
hh hh hh hh hh


b. the functions of various organs in the body.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


c. functional or structural changes resulting from disease processes.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. various cell structures and related functions.hh hh hh hh hh




NURSINGTB.COM

, GOULDS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 6TH EDITION HUBERT TEST
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh

BANK
hh


ANS: h h C REF: h h 2

20. Which of the following is the best definition of epidemiology?
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. The science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


b. The relative number of deaths resulting from a particular disease
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


c. Identification of a specific disease through evaluation of signs and symptoms hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. The global search for emerging diseases
hh hh hh hh hh




ANS: h h A REF: h h 7

21. Which of the following can cause cell injury or death?
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


1. Hypoxia
2. Exposure to excessive cold hh hh hh


3. Excessive pressure on a tissue hh hh hh hh


4. Chemical toxins hh


a. 1, 2 hh


b. 2, 4
hh hh h h hh


c. 1, 3, 4 hh hh


d. 1, 2, 3, 4
h h hh hh hh




ANS: h h D REF: h h 9

22. All of the following are part of the Seven Steps to Health EXCEPT:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. follow cancer screening guidelines. hh hh hh


b. use sun block agents whenever exposed.
hh hh hh hh hh


c. participate in strenuous exercise on a regular daily basis. hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. choose high fiber, lower fat foods. hh hh hh hh hh

NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: h h C REF: h h 2

23. The term disease refers to:
hh hh hh hh


a. the period of recovery and return to a normal healthy state.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


b. a deviation from the normal state of health and function.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


c. the treatment measures used to promote recovery.
hh hh hh hh hh hh


d. a basic collection of signs and symptoms.
hh hh hh hh hh hh




ANS: h h B REF: h h 2

24. A collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ or
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


system, thatusually occur together in response to a certain condition is referred to
hh hh h hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


as a (an):
hh hh hh


a. acute disease. hh


b. multiorgan disorder. hh


c. syndrome.
d. manifestation.
ANS: h h C REF: h h 7

25. All of the following statements are correct about cell damage EXCEPT:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


a. The initial stage of cell damage often causes an alteration in metabolic reactions.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


b. If the factor causing the damage is removed quickly, the cell may be
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


able torecover and return to its normal state.
hh hh h hh hh hh hh hh hh


c. If the noxious factor remains for an extended period of time, the damage becomes
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




NURSINGTB.COM

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