Lifespan Development Exam 2 (early, middle childhood & adolescence)CORRECT QUESTIONS N& ANSWERS(GRADED A)
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Lifespan Development
What are the "Play Years" of early Childhood? - ANSWER 2-6 years old
In this stage of life what happens to the child's body? - ANSWER Slimmer bodies where the lower body lengthens
How much do children grow between the ages of 2 and 6? - ANSWER Height: 3inches (per/year)
Weight: 4.5lbs (per/y...
Lifespan Development Exam 2 (early, middle
childhood & adolescence)CORRECT QUESTIONS N&
ANSWERS(GRADED A)
What are the "Play Years" of early Childhood? - ANSWER 2-6 years old
In this stage of life what happens to the child's body? - ANSWER Slimmer bodies where the lower body
lengthens
How much do children grow between the ages of 2 and 6? - ANSWER Height: 3inches (per/year)
Weight: 4.5lbs (per/year)
What obesity facts are involved in this stage of life? - ANSWER Children need far fewer calories per
pound of body weight than infants do. (Parents are worried that children are not eating enough so the
push food)
What are children often insufficient in when it comes to nutrients? - ANSWER Iron, zinc, calcium (Can be
avoided with proper diet)
What are some ritualistic behaviors
regarding food that appear in children at this age? (Just Right Concerns) - ANSWER May eat only certain
foods, prepared and presented in a particular way
(Normal in children under 6, peak at 3 years old)
What are the patterns of brain development in this stage - ANSWER The brain develops faster than
any other body part at this stage.
Weight= 75% by 2 and 90% by 6
What is myelination and when does it happen? - ANSWER This fatty tissue quickens thought and reaction
time.
, What is the corpus callosum? - ANSWER 1. Nerve fibers that connects two hemispheres brain.
2. It improves coordination of both sides of the body.
What happen if the corpus callosum does not develop? - ANSWER A serious disorder such as autism
could occur
What is contralateral control? - ANSWER The right hemisphere controls the left side and the left
hemisphere controls the right side.
The Left side of the brain notices ______.
The Right side grasps ________. - ANSWER Left= Details
Right= Big Picture
What are the Brain Development Effects? - ANSWER Rapidly expanding cognitive, social, and motor
abilities
What could be the result of changing handedness? - ANSWER 1. Parent-Child Conflict
2. Interference with natural process of lateralization
What does the prefrontal cortex do? - ANSWER Enables higher-order cognition (Planning and complex
forms of
goal-directed behavior)
What did Zelazo's Children Planning and Analyzing study show? - ANSWER 3-year-olds are told to sort
pictures by color and then sort the pictures by animal. (The children can sort the first group, but will then
regroup the picture the same way the second time)
What happens as the prefrontal cortex matures? - ANSWER 1. Regularized sleep, Nuanced emotional
response, Reduced tantrums
, Allows for greater ATTENTION
What happens with attention increases?? - ANSWER Impulsivity and perseveration will decrease
What fine motor skills development in needed? - ANSWER Many involve both two hands and both sides
of the brain
Younger children are ______ vulnerable to injuries & abuse than are older children - ANSWER MORE
What is injury control/harm reduction? - ANSWER Accidents are not a haphazard as they look. You can
put things in place to avoid them.
What is child abuse? - ANSWER Intentionally hurting the child
What is child neglect? - ANSWER Not meeting the needs of a child
What is primary prevention? - ANSWER Targets the macrosystem for child safety (ex. a crosswalk)
What is secondary prevention? - ANSWER Targets a child with particular vulnerabilities (ex. a blind child
in a neighborhood)
What is tertiary prevention? - ANSWER Something you do after "harm" has happened (ex. if a child has a
cut, you clean it out and bandage it or hit and run laws)
In terms of maltreatment, what happens in reporting? - ANSWER 1. Reported- Noticing and alerting
2. Substantiated- Allegation found to be true
What are some avenues of Tertiary Prevention of Child Maltreatment? - ANSWER 1. Foster care
2. Kinship care
3. Adoption
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