100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Social Psych Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers €12,19   In winkelwagen

Tentamen (uitwerkingen)

Social Psych Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers

 6 keer bekeken  0 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Social Psychology
  • Instelling
  • Social Psychology

Social Psych Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers Aronson 1-11 Social Psychology - answerAronson: Psychology is how the individual is affected by others; how others affect an individual's behavior. The idea is that the individual is affected by others' actions and attitudes. Modern Definition...

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 4 van de 41  pagina's

  • 12 november 2024
  • 41
  • 2024/2025
  • Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
  • Vragen en antwoorden
  • Social Psychology
  • Social Psychology
avatar-seller
©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM


Social Psych Exam 1 Questions With Correct
Answers


Aronson 1-11

Social Psychology - answer✔Aronson: Psychology is how the individual is affected by others; how others
affect an individual's behavior. The idea is that the individual is affected by others' actions and attitudes.



Modern Definition: How external factors impact the individual. Opposite of personality

Aronson 1-11

Psychology - answer✔The scientific study of behavior

Aronson

Narrow - answer✔Relationship between the individual and others

Aronson

Broad - answer✔How the environment affects/impacts human behavior

Aronson

Personality - answer✔What is inside the person

"History v Past" (Allport, 1954) - answer✔"Social Psychology has a long past but a short history" Allport,
1954



Allport was a Harvard Historian who first wrote about social psychology as a thing in 1954



The history of social psychology began around the 1880's when psychology started, but social psych
goes back to Antiquity

Antiquity - answer✔Philosophers raised questions without any answers

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM

Plato: The Republic

Aristotle: The Social Animal

- Generally believed that human beings have a need to be with other human beings



At this point, there wasn't a science of behavior therefore these questions were not studies

Human Nature - answer✔In the 1700s, lots of literature was written about human nature

Philosophers: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau

1776 USA - answer✔1776 United States Revolution

- Hobbes (British philosopher). Against the British

- Based on people are just not nice people and it is just the situation we put them in, therefore we
shouldn't rely on their niceness

- Our founders recognized that the worst people are the ones to seek leadership and we always have to
have people to check the leaders

- In a way, our founders have succeeded because we still have a country

1789 France - answer✔1789 France Revolution

- Based on Rousseau's "Noble Savage"

- Basic assumption that humans are generally good, different from the American revolution

- Didn't end well for the French

1884 Galton - answer✔Sir Francis Galton

- Proposed the first social psychology experiment

- "Inclination"

- If you go into a party you can tell whether or not people like each other by how much they are inclined
towards each other

- Can be measured with less than a meter space in between



In 1969 someone actually completed this study and confirmed Galton's hypothesis

- Completed with interviewers and interviewees

1897 Triplett: Social Facilitation - answer✔Norman Triplett

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM

- Published the first social psychology article about SOCIAL FACILITATION

- SF: an increase in one's behavior due to the presence of others

- People do more together as groups (such as exercise); coaction; audience effect increases behavior

- Triplett observed that people tend to try harder in groups

- RESULTS:

- Children wound 50% more string in a group v. individually

- people have more energy in groups than they do individually, watching other people causes our motor
behavior to increase

Zajonc 1965 Social Facilitation and Inhibition - answer✔Believes that 90% is social facilitation and 10% is
social inhibition



Social inhibition:

- decrease in behavior due to the presence of others

- Example: dancer - curtain opens, audience is there, and suddenly you freeze

1908 Ross/McDougal textbooks - answer✔The first textbooks (written independently) in Social
Psychology

William McDougal: Psychology, Harvard

Edward Alsworth Ross: Sociology, Standford/Wisconsin



This is important because Social Psychology is still a part of two different fields: Sociology and
Psychology

APA and ASA - answer✔The APA was founded in 1892

- APA 2018: 54 specialties, 80,000 members



The ASA was founded in 1905

- ASA 2018: 34 specialties, 12,000 members



In both APA and ASA about 5% of members are trained in social psychology

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM

PSP - answer✔Positive Social Psychology



- Researches shouldn't only study negative human behavior and interactions

- There is currently a push to study positive topics (hence PSP)



Social Psychologists have a tendency to study primarily negative topics (e.g., obesity)



Examples of positive topics: self-esteem and love

SSP - answer✔Sociology and Social Psychology

- Trained in social psychology

- Macro point of view (groups level)

CSP - answer✔Cultural Social Psychology

- Focus on having diverse samples

- Study differences

- Diversity across regions, cultures, genders

Universal v. Cultural - answer✔

Lopez 03

What are some current "positive" social psych topics? - answer✔measuring positive emotions, assessing
self esteem, romantic love measuring cupids arrow PSP: ss

What is SPSSI-NY and how does it promote scientific social psychology? - answer✔- Society for the
Psychological Study of Social Issues (New York)

- It generally promotes social psychology promoting research on social issues and collaboration and
sharing of research as a group

- Started in 1936: uses social psych to improve society.

- There are about 3,000 members, about 400 of these in the active SPSSI-NY group.

Aim of SPSSI - answer✔-1936+

Hallmarks:

- Wants to do important research, use ethical methods, reply

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper Thebright. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €12,19. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 62890 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€12,19
  • (0)
  Kopen