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PSY1BNA Exam With Correct Actual Questions And Correctly Well Defined Answers.
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Neuroscience - correct answer The study of the nervous system Behavioural neuroscience - correct answer The study of biological bases of psychological processes and behaviour Major perspectives that are used to study th...

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  • 19 november 2024
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PSY1BNA

Neuroscience - correct answer The study of the nervous system



Behavioural neuroscience - correct answer The study of biological bases of
psychological processes and behaviour



Major perspectives that are used to study the biology of behaviour - correct answer
1. Describing behaviour

2. Studying evolution of behaviour

3. Observing the development of behaviour and its biological characteristics over the life span

4. Studying biological mechanisms of behaviour

5. Studying applications of behavioural neuroscience - for example, its applications to dysfunctions of
human behaviour



Behaviour - correct answer Can be described in terms of acts or processes, or in
terms of results or functions



Conserved - correct answer A trait that is passed on from a common ancestor



Ontogeny - correct answer The process by which an individual changes throughout
its life-span



Three approaches to studying brain and behaviour - correct answer Somatic
intervention, behavioural intervention, interaction between somatic and behavioural variables



Somatic intervention - correct answer Alteration of a structure or function to see
how behaviour is altered



Independent variable - correct answer The factor that is being manipulated

,Dependent variable - correct answer What is measured in response to changes in
the independent variable



Behavioural intervention - correct answer Intervention in a behaviour to see how
structure or function is altered



Correlation - correct answer Measures how much a body measure varies with a
variable measure - but correlation does not imply causation



Neuroplasticity (neural plasticity) - correct answer The ability of the brain to be
changed by the environment and by experience



Cingulate cortex - correct answer Involved with processing emotion

Is affected by the expectation of stimulus intensity



Levels of analysis - correct answer Range from social interaction down to the
molecular level



Reductionism - correct answer Breaks a system down into its smaller parts, in order
to understand it



Neurological or psychiatric disorder - correct answer One person in 5 suffers from
this



Modern behavioural neuroscience - correct answer Arose in the 20th century



Several studies were conducted on:

Learning and memory

Conditioning

Perception

, Motivation



Consciousness - correct answer Is important and connected to brain activity



Allows us to do important things like planning and reaching conclusions



Deep parts of the brain - correct answer Important for arousal



Topmost parts of the brain - correct answer Responsible for current experience



Nullfield Council on Bioethics (2005) - correct answer The 'anything goes' view

The 'on balance justification' view

The 'moral dilemma' view

The 'abolitionist' view



The 'anything goes' view - correct answer If humans see value in research involving
animals, then it requires no further ethical justification



The 'on balance justification' view - correct answer Research involving animals is
morally acceptable if the costs are outweighed by the benefits, but every reasonable step must be taken
to reduce the harm to animals



The 'moral dilemma' view - correct answer Most forms of research involving
animals pose moral dilemmas. Animal research is morally unacceptable, but so is avoiding research that
could be beneficial to humans or animals.



The 'abolitionist' view - correct answer There is no moral justification for any
harmful research on animals that is not to the benefit of the individual animal. Humans experiment on
animals not because it is right but because they can



Sheep in meat industry - correct answer 15.7 million

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