HLTB41 Final Exam Study Notes Questions & Answers(RATED A+)
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If Canada has universal healthcare for all citizens, why do we have different health outcomes for different populations? - ANSWERAccessibility
Income
Poverty
Racism, sexism
Lack of education
What was the purpose of the Canadian residential school system? - ANSWERIt was created fo...
what was the purpose of the canadian residential s
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HLTB41 Final Exam Study Notes
Questions & Answers(RATED A+)
If Canada has universal healthcare for all citizens, why do we have different health
outcomes for different populations? - ANSWERAccessibility
Income
Poverty
Racism, sexism
Lack of education
What was the purpose of the Canadian residential school system? - ANSWERIt was
created for the sole purpose of separating Aboriginial children from their families, in
order to minimize and weaken family ties, cultural linkages, and to indoctrinate
surviving children into a new culture, the dominant Euro-Christian society led by Sir
John A. Macdonald
Who is Egerton Ryerson? - ANSWERHe is recognized as a key architect in the
design of the Canadian residential school system
How long did the residential schools program operated? (In years) - ANSWER1883-
1996
Total number of residential schools over time - ANSWER139
What percent in the share of the schools were operated by the Roman Catholic
Church? - ANSWER60%
94 Calls to Action - ANSWERPublished by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission;
consists of policy recommendations that help in the healing process
City #1 - ANSWERThe first is a predominantly high-income area within the
boundaries of the old city of Toronto, in which neighborhood incomes have risen a
great deal relative to the Toronto Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) average since
1970. Hulchanski writes that these neighborhoods are generally found in the central
city and close to the city's subway lines
City #2 - ANSWERThe in-between city in Toronto is a mainly middle-income, where
neighborhood incomes have remained fairly close to the CMA average since 1970
City #3 - ANSWERThe third city is a generally low-income area of Toronto, in which
neighborhood income has fallen substantially over the past few decades compared
to the average. These neighborhoods are found mostly in the northeastern and
north-western parts of Toronto
,Where did the first international conference on Health Promotion take palce? -
ANSWEROttawa; Nov 1986
What is Health Promotion? - ANSWERThe study of promoting health
List the fundamental conditions and resouces for health (HINT: 8) - ANSWERPeace
Shelter
Education
Food
Income
Stable ecosystem
Sustainable resources
Social justice and equity
Lalonde Report (1974) - ANSWERConsidered the first modern gov't document in the
Western world to acknowledge that emphasis upon a biomedical system is flawed
Emphasized the need to look beyond the traditional health care system (illness) if we
wish to improve the health of the public
Proposed that the public health interventions, gov't policy and financial resources
should be redirected and attention focused on the segment of the population with the
highest level of health risk exposure
Define Health Equity and provide an example - ANSWERWhen individuals have the
fair opportunity to be as healthy as possible, ensuring that all groups have equal
health conditions
E.g., offering low-cost healthcare services to neighborhoods with low income. This
would ensure that even those who could not afford health services are kept healthy
Define Health Disparity and provide an example - ANSWERDifferences in the health
of different groups of people that are preventable
E.g., low childhood immunizations in a particular area. If vaccines were distributed
equally, then that particular area would have children that are immunized
What is the strongest indicator of poor health? - ANSWERPOVERTY
How does WHO's constitution define health? - ANSWERA state of complete
physical, mental, and social well-being
, During the 1960s and early 1970s, health workers and community organizers in a
number of countries joined forces to pioneer what became known as..... -
ANSWERCommunity-based health programmes
Alma-Ata Conference (1978) - ANSWERdeveloped the goal of "Health for All" by
2000, with primary health care (PHC) as the mean
Good health at low-cost
Neoliberalism (1980s) - ANSWERIncreasing the private sector presence in the
health sector, through strategies such as encouraging private options for financing
and delivery of health services and contracting out
Define social determinants of health - ANSWERRefer to a broad range of personal,
social, economic, and environmental factors that determine individual and population
health
List the social determinants of health (SDOH) - ANSWERIncome and social staus
Employment and working conditions
Education
Childhood experiences
Physical environments
Social supports
Violence
Access to health services
Housing
Gender
Immigration status
Race/racism
List the COVID accelerators - ANSWERPrecarious work and working conditions
Economic inequality and inadequate social protections
Restrictive measures and anti-democratic political processes
Colour blind policies
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