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Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti

All chapters 1 to 46 covered




Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
SW SW SW SW SW

,TABLE OF CONTENT SW SW




The Cell 1. The Cell in Health and Illness 2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive
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Changes 3. Genetic Basis of Disease II. Integrated Body Processes 4. Stress, Exercise, an
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d Immobility 5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances 6. PainIII. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-
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Base Homeostasis 7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances 8. Acid-
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Base Imbalances IV. Infection and Inflammation 9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound
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Healing 10. Infectious Diseases 11. Disorders of the Immune SystemV. Hematologic Disord
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ers 12. Disorders of White Blood Cells 13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells 14. Disorders of P
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latelets, Hemostasis, and CoagulationVI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function 15. Arterial
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Disorders 16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders 17. Heart Failure 18. Valv
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ular Heart Disease 19. Disorders of the Venous SystemVII. Pulmonary Disorders 20. Respi
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ratory Inflammation and Infection 21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary DisordersVIII.
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Renal and Urological Disorders 22. Renal Disorders 23. Urological DisordersIX. Hormonal
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and Reproductive Disorders 24. Endocrine Disorders 25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabol
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ic Syndrome 26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System 27. Disorders of the Male
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Reproductive System 28. Sexually Transmitted InfectionsX. Gastrointestinal Disorders 29.
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Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine 30. Common Disorders of the L
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arge Intestine 31. Infection, Inflammation, and Cirrhosis of the Liver 32. Gallbladder, Pancr
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eatic, and Bile Duct DysfunctionXI. Neurological Disorders 33. Cerebrovascular Disorders 3
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4. Chronic and Degenerative Neurological Disorders 35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 36. P
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sychobiology of Behavioral DisordersXII. Musculoskeletal Disorders 37. Musculoskeletal Tra
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uma 38. Degenerative Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System 39. Infection and Inflammat
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ory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal SystemXIII. Cancer 40. CancerXIV. Integumentary Dis
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orders 41. Skin Disorders 42. BurnsXV. Sensory Disorders 43. Eye Disorders 44. Ear Disor
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dersXVI. Aging and Multi- SW SW SW



System Disorders 45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging 46. SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MO
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DS, and DeathIndex
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Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice SW



Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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S W S W 1. S Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
W SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
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2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
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3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the c
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ell compartment. SW



4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in t
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wo potassium ions. SW SW

, S W 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is cre
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ated in the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid SW SW SW



2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle
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3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A SW SW SW



4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid
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S W S W 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
S W SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



1. 2 S W S W



2. 3 S W S W



3. 34 S W S W



4. 53 S W S W




S W S W 4. S W Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids SW



4. Deoxyribonucleic acids SW




S W S W 5. S W Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
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1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
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2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
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3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
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4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
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S W S W 6. S W When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
SW SW SW SW SW



1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
SW SW SW



2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
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3. During a severe hypoxic state
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4. During the processing of prohormone
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S W S W 7. S W Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs
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?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments

, 3. Secretory vesicles SW



4. Endoplasmic reticula SW




S W S W 8. S W Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



1. Actin and myosin SW SW



2. Prohormone and tubulin SW SW



3. Tubulin and actin SW SW



4. Myosin and prohormone SW SW




S W S W 9. S W Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
SW SW SW SW



1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes SW




S W 10. S W Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
SW SW SW SW SW



1. Accumulation of ganglioside SW SW



2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis SW SW SW SW



3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity SW SW SW SW



4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW




S W 11. S W Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
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1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
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2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
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3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
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4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
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SW 12. A client is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



to be involved?
SW SW



1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules
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4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum SW SW SW SW SW




SW 13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular compo
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



nent is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically transf
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



erred?
1. Transfer RNA SW



2. Ribosomal RNA SW



3. Double helix of DNA SW SW SW



4. Mitochondrial DNA SW




SW 14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, s
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



teep climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW



1. Cellular hypoxia SW



2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema SW

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