Samenvatting
Summary Social Research Methods
- Vak
- Instelling
- Boek
Summary of the book 'Social Research Methods'
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 4 van de 85 pagina's
Voorbeeld 4 van de 85 pagina's
In winkelwagen
In winkelwagen
gesponsord bericht van onze partner
Gekoppeld boek
Titel boek:
Auteur(s):
- Uitgave:
- ISBN:
- Druk:
Meer samenvattingen voor studieboek
-
Samenvatting Social Research Methods - Methodologie van sociaal wetenschappelijk onderzoek (S_MTSWO)
-
Introduction to Social Science Methods: Uitwerkingen Learning Objectives gebaseerd op de Lectures
-
Samenvatting Hc's Om2
Verkoper
Volgenjoymennings
Ontvangen beoordelingen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Summary Social Research MethodsSummary Social Research Methods........................................................................................................1
Chapter 1 – The nature and process of social research....................................................................10
Introduction..................................................................................................................................10
What is meant by ‘social research’?.............................................................................................10
Why do social research?...............................................................................................................10
The context of social research methods.......................................................................................10
Elements of the process of social research...................................................................................11
Literature review......................................................................................................................12
Concepts and theories..............................................................................................................12
Research questions...................................................................................................................12
Sampling cases..........................................................................................................................13
Data collection..........................................................................................................................13
Data analysis.............................................................................................................................13
Writing up.................................................................................................................................13
Chapter 2: Social research strategies: quantitative research and qualitative research....................14
Introduction..................................................................................................................................14
Theory and research.....................................................................................................................14
What type of theory?................................................................................................................14
What is empiricism?.................................................................................................................14
Deductive and inductive theory................................................................................................14
Epistemological considerations....................................................................................................15
A natural science epistemology: positivism..............................................................................15
What is positivism?...............................................................................................................15
What is realism?...................................................................................................................15
Interpretivism...........................................................................................................................16
What is interpretivism?........................................................................................................16
Ontological considerations...........................................................................................................16
Objectivism...............................................................................................................................16
What is objectivism?.............................................................................................................16
Constructionism........................................................................................................................17
What is constructionism?.....................................................................................................17
Relationship to social research.................................................................................................17
Research strategy: quantitative and qualitative research.............................................................17
Influences on the conduct of social research................................................................................17
1
, Values.......................................................................................................................................17
Practical considerations............................................................................................................18
Chapter 3: Research designs.........................................................................................................18
Introduction..................................................................................................................................18
What is a research design?.......................................................................................................18
What is a research method?.....................................................................................................18
Quality criteria in social research..................................................................................................18
Reliability..................................................................................................................................18
Replication................................................................................................................................18
Validity......................................................................................................................................18
What is a variable?...................................................................................................................19
Relationship with research strategy.........................................................................................19
What is naturalism?..................................................................................................................20
Research designs..........................................................................................................................20
Experimental design.................................................................................................................20
Manipulation........................................................................................................................20
Classical experimental design...............................................................................................20
Classical experimental design and validity............................................................................21
The laboratory experiment...................................................................................................21
Quasi-experiments................................................................................................................21
Logic of comparison..............................................................................................................21
What is evaluation research?...................................................................................................21
What is a cross-sectional research design?...............................................................................21
Cross-sectional design..............................................................................................................21
Reliability, replicability, and validity.....................................................................................22
Non-manipulable variables...................................................................................................22
Cross-sectional design and research strategy.......................................................................22
What is survey research?..........................................................................................................22
Longitudinal design(s)...............................................................................................................23
Case study design.....................................................................................................................23
What is a case?.....................................................................................................................23
Reliability, replicability, and validity.....................................................................................24
Types of cases.......................................................................................................................24
Case study as intensive analysis............................................................................................24
Longitudinal research and the case study.............................................................................24
Comparative design..................................................................................................................25
2
, Bringing research strategy and research design together............................................................25
Chapter 4: Planning a research project and formulating research questions...................................26
Getting to know what is expected of you by your institution.......................................................26
Thinking about your research area...............................................................................................26
Using your supervisor...................................................................................................................26
Managing time and resources......................................................................................................26
Formulating suitable research questions......................................................................................26
Criteria for evaluating research questions................................................................................27
Writing your research proposal....................................................................................................27
Preparing for your research?........................................................................................................28
Doing your research and analysing your results...........................................................................28
Chapter 9 – Structured interviewing.................................................................................................28
Introduction..................................................................................................................................28
What is a structured interview?...................................................................................................28
The structured interview..............................................................................................................28
Reducing error due to interviewer variability...........................................................................28
Accuracy and ease of data processing......................................................................................29
Other types of interview...........................................................................................................29
Major types of interview..............................................................................................................30
Interview contexts........................................................................................................................30
More than one interviewee......................................................................................................30
More than one interviewer.......................................................................................................30
In person or by telephone?.......................................................................................................31
Computer-assisted interviewing...............................................................................................32
Using mobile phones for interview surveys..............................................................................32
Conducting interviews..................................................................................................................32
Know the schedule...................................................................................................................32
Introducing the research..........................................................................................................32
Rapport.....................................................................................................................................33
Asking questions.......................................................................................................................33
Recording answers....................................................................................................................33
Clear instructions......................................................................................................................33
Question order.........................................................................................................................33
Probing.....................................................................................................................................34
Prompting.................................................................................................................................34
Leaving the interview................................................................................................................35
3
, Training and supervision...........................................................................................................35
Problems with structured interviewing........................................................................................35
Characteristics of interviewers.................................................................................................35
Response sets...........................................................................................................................35
Acquiescence........................................................................................................................35
Social desirability bias...........................................................................................................36
The problem of meaning..........................................................................................................36
The feminist critique.................................................................................................................36
Chapter 10 – Self-administered questionnaires...............................................................................36
Self-administered questionnaire or postal questionnaire?...........................................................36
Evaluating the self-administered questionnaire in relation to the structured interview..............36
Advantages of the self-administered questionnaire over the structured interview.................37
Cheaper to administer..........................................................................................................37
Quicker to administer...........................................................................................................37
Absence of interviewer effects.............................................................................................37
No interviewer variability.....................................................................................................37
Convenience for respondents...............................................................................................37
Disadvantages of the self-administered questionnaire in comparison with the structured
interview...................................................................................................................................37
Cannot prompt.....................................................................................................................37
Cannot probe........................................................................................................................37
Cannot ask many questions that are not salient to respondents..........................................37
Difficulty of asking other kinds of questions.........................................................................38
Questionnaire can be read as whole.....................................................................................38
Do not know who answers...................................................................................................38
Cannot collect additional data..............................................................................................38
Difficult to ask a lot of questions...........................................................................................38
Not appropriate for some kinds of respondent....................................................................38
Greater risk of missing data..................................................................................................38
Lower response rates............................................................................................................38
Steps to improve response rates to postal questionnaires.......................................................38
Designing the self-administered questionnaire............................................................................39
Do not cramp the presentation................................................................................................39
Clear presentation....................................................................................................................39
Vertical or horizontal closed-ended answers?..........................................................................39
Identifying response sets in a Likert scale.............................................................................40
4
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper joymennings. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 62555 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen